Adding Fractions: Solve 1/4 + 1/9 Step by Step

Fraction Addition with Unlike Denominators

Solve the following exercise:

14+19= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Multiply each fraction by the second denominator to find the common denominator
00:07 Make sure to multiply both numerator and denominator
00:13 Calculate the multiplications
00:22 Add with the common denominator
00:28 Calculate the numerator
00:31 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following exercise:

14+19= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}=

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's try to find the lowest common denominator between 4 and 9

To find the lowest common denominator, we need to find a number that is divisible by both 4 and 9

In this case, the common denominator is 36

Now we'll multiply each fraction by the appropriate number to reach the denominator 36

We'll multiply the first fraction by 9

We'll multiply the second fraction by 4

1×94×9+1×49×4=936+436 \frac{1\times9}{4\times9}+\frac{1\times4}{9\times4}=\frac{9}{36}+\frac{4}{36}

Now we'll combine and get:

9+436=1336 \frac{9+4}{36}=\frac{13}{36}

3

Final Answer

1336 \frac{13}{36}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • LCD Rule: Find lowest common denominator to add fractions properly
  • Technique: 14×99=936 \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{9}{9} = \frac{9}{36} and 19×44=436 \frac{1}{9} \times \frac{4}{4} = \frac{4}{36}
  • Check: Verify 1336 \frac{13}{36} cannot be simplified further: 13 and 36 share no common factors ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding denominators instead of finding common denominator
    Don't add 14+19=213 \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{9} = \frac{2}{13} ! This completely ignores fraction rules and gives meaningless results. Always find the LCD first, convert both fractions, then add only the numerators.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Without calculating, determine whether the quotient in the division exercise is less than 1 or not:

\( 5:6= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I find the LCD of 4 and 9?

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Since 4 and 9 share no common factors (4 = 2² and 9 = 3²), their LCD is simply 4 × 9 = 36. For numbers with common factors, you'd need to find the LCM differently.

Why can't I just add the tops and bottoms?

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Fractions represent parts of different wholes! 14 \frac{1}{4} means 1 out of 4 pieces, while 19 \frac{1}{9} means 1 out of 9 pieces. You need the same-sized pieces before adding.

What if I used 72 instead of 36 as the common denominator?

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That would work too! 1872+872=2672 \frac{18}{72} + \frac{8}{72} = \frac{26}{72} which simplifies to 1336 \frac{13}{36} . But using the LCD saves work by avoiding extra simplification.

How do I know if my fraction answer can be simplified?

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Check if the numerator and denominator have common factors. Since 13 is prime and doesn't divide 36, 1336 \frac{13}{36} is already in lowest terms.

Can I convert to decimals instead of using fractions?

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Yes, but be careful with rounding! 14=0.25 \frac{1}{4} = 0.25 and 190.111... \frac{1}{9} ≈ 0.111... The exact answer 1336 \frac{13}{36} is more precise than 0.361...

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