Calculate the Sum: Adding 1/6 and 1/3 in a Doughnut Sharing Problem

Fraction Addition with Common Denominators

A Grandmother buys one strawberry doughnut and one chocolate doughnut for her two grandchildren, Jessy and James.

Jessy eats 16 \frac{1}{6} of the strawberry doughnut, while James eats

13 \frac{1}{3} of the chocolate doughnut.

How much of the doughnuts do they eat in total?

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Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

A Grandmother buys one strawberry doughnut and one chocolate doughnut for her two grandchildren, Jessy and James.

Jessy eats 16 \frac{1}{6} of the strawberry doughnut, while James eats

13 \frac{1}{3} of the chocolate doughnut.

How much of the doughnuts do they eat in total?

2

Step-by-step solution

To determine how much of the doughnuts they eat in total, let's find the sum of the fractions that represent their consumption.

First, consider Jessy's consumption of the strawberry doughnut: 16 \frac{1}{6} .

Next, consider James's consumption of the chocolate doughnut: 13 \frac{1}{3} .

To add these fractions, we need a common denominator. The denominators are 6 and 3. The least common multiple of these is 6.

Convert 13 \frac{1}{3} to an equivalent fraction with a denominator of 6:

13=1×23×2=26 \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1 \times 2}{3 \times 2} = \frac{2}{6}

Now we have the fractions 16 \frac{1}{6} and 26 \frac{2}{6} .

We can add them since they have the same denominator:

16+26=1+26=36 \frac{1}{6} + \frac{2}{6} = \frac{1 + 2}{6} = \frac{3}{6}

Therefore, in total, Jessy and James eat:

36 \frac{3}{6} of the doughnuts.

The correct answer choice is the one that corresponds to 36 \frac{3}{6} , which is Choice 2.

Thus, the solution to this problem is that they eat 36 \frac{3}{6} of the doughnuts in total.

3

Final Answer

36 \frac{3}{6}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Find common denominator before adding fractions together
  • Technique: Convert 13 \frac{1}{3} to 26 \frac{2}{6} by multiplying by 22 \frac{2}{2}
  • Check: Verify 16+26=36 \frac{1}{6} + \frac{2}{6} = \frac{3}{6} by adding numerators only ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding denominators when adding fractions
    Don't add 16+13=29 \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{2}{9} by adding both numerators and denominators! This creates a completely wrong fraction. Always find a common denominator first, then add only the numerators while keeping the denominator the same.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \frac{2}{4}+\frac{1}{4}= \)\( \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just add the numerators and denominators separately?

+

Because fractions represent parts of a whole. Adding 16+13 \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{3} means combining different-sized pieces. You need the same size pieces (common denominator) to add them correctly!

How do I find the least common denominator?

+

Look at your denominators: 6 and 3. Since 6 is already a multiple of 3, the LCD is 6. For other problems, list multiples of each denominator until you find the smallest one they share.

What does 36 \frac{3}{6} mean in the doughnut problem?

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It means they ate 3 out of 6 equal pieces total. Think of it as combining Jessy's 1 piece with James's 2 pieces, giving you 3 pieces altogether!

Should I simplify 36 \frac{3}{6} to 12 \frac{1}{2} ?

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You can simplify it, but in this problem 36 \frac{3}{6} is the correct answer choice. Both forms are mathematically equivalent - choose based on what the question asks for.

What if the fractions had different denominators that don't divide evenly?

+

Use the multiplication method: multiply the denominators together, then adjust both numerators accordingly. For example, 25+14 \frac{2}{5} + \frac{1}{4} would need LCD of 20.

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