Adding Unlike Fractions: Solving 1/3 + 2/9 with Pizza Slices

Fraction Addition with Common Denominators

A mother buys two pizzas for her husband and son.

The first pizza is divided into 3 equal slices, while the second is divided into 9 equal slices.

The husband eats 1 slice of the first pizza and the son eats 2 slices of the second pizza.

How much do the father and son eat in total?

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

A mother buys two pizzas for her husband and son.

The first pizza is divided into 3 equal slices, while the second is divided into 9 equal slices.

The husband eats 1 slice of the first pizza and the son eats 2 slices of the second pizza.

How much do the father and son eat in total?

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we need to express the portions eaten by the husband and the son as fractions of their respective pizzas and then add these fractions.

First, let's express the husband's consumption as a fraction. The husband eats 1 slice from the first pizza, which is divided into 3 equal slices. Therefore, the husband eats:

13\frac{1}{3} of the first pizza.

Next, express the son's consumption as a fraction. The son eats 2 slices from the second pizza, which is divided into 9 equal slices. Therefore, the son eats:

29\frac{2}{9} of the second pizza.

Now, to add these fractions, we need a common denominator. The denominators here are 3 and 9. The least common denominator for these is 9. So, we convert 13\frac{1}{3} to have a denominator of 9:

13=3×13×3=39\frac{1}{3} = \frac{3 \times 1}{3 \times 3} = \frac{3}{9}.

Now, add the fractions:

39+29=59\frac{3}{9} + \frac{2}{9} = \frac{5}{9}.

Therefore, the total amount the husband and the son eat in total is 59\frac{5}{9} of the combined pizzas.

Thus, the correct answer is 59\frac{5}{9}.

3

Final Answer

59 \frac{5}{9}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Find common denominator before adding unlike fractions
  • Technique: Convert 13 \frac{1}{3} to 39 \frac{3}{9} when adding to ninths
  • Check: Add numerators only: 39+29=59 \frac{3}{9} + \frac{2}{9} = \frac{5}{9}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding numerators and denominators separately
    Don't add 13+29=312 \frac{1}{3} + \frac{2}{9} = \frac{3}{12} ! This creates a meaningless fraction because you're mixing different sized pieces. Always find a common denominator first, then add only the numerators.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Without calculating, determine whether the quotient in the division exercise is less than 1 or not:

\( 5:6= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just add 1/3 + 2/9 directly?

+

You can't add different sized pieces! Think of it like adding 1 apple slice and 2 orange slices - you need to convert them to the same size first. Convert 13 \frac{1}{3} to ninths: 39 \frac{3}{9} .

How do I find the common denominator?

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Look for the least common multiple of the denominators. Since 9 is already a multiple of 3 (9 = 3 × 3), use 9 as your common denominator. Convert 13=1×33×3=39 \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1 \times 3}{3 \times 3} = \frac{3}{9} .

Do both pizzas need to be the same size for this to work?

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Great question! This problem assumes both pizzas are the same size. In real life, if pizzas were different sizes, we'd need more information. But for fraction addition practice, we treat them as equal whole units.

Why don't I add the denominators together?

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The denominator tells you how many equal parts the whole is divided into. When you add fractions with the same denominator, you're just counting more pieces of the same size, so the denominator stays the same!

Can I simplify 5/9 further?

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No, 59 \frac{5}{9} is already in lowest terms! Since 5 and 9 don't share any common factors (5 is prime, 9 = 3²), this fraction cannot be simplified.

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