Variable Speed Problem: Calculate Distance Covered at 34 km/h on 100m Track

Fraction Problems with Distance Segments

John runs around a 100-meter track.

He runs his first 50 meters at a speed of 38 km/h.

The next 25 meters, he runs at a speed of 36 km/h.

He runs the last 25 meters at a speed of 34 km/h.

How much of the track does he cover at a speed of 34 km/h?

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

John runs around a 100-meter track.

He runs his first 50 meters at a speed of 38 km/h.

The next 25 meters, he runs at a speed of 36 km/h.

He runs the last 25 meters at a speed of 34 km/h.

How much of the track does he cover at a speed of 34 km/h?

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll determine the fraction of the track John covers at a speed of 34 km/h.

  • Step 1: Understand that John runs three segments of the track:
    • 50 meters at 38 km/h
    • 25 meters at 36 km/h
    • 25 meters at 34 km/h
  • Step 2: Identify that the question specifically asks about the third segment, which is 25 meters.
  • Step 3: Calculate the fraction of the track these 25 meters represent out of 100 meters: Fraction at 34 km/h=25 meters100 meters=14 \text{Fraction at 34 km/h} = \frac{25 \text{ meters}}{100 \text{ meters}} = \frac{1}{4}
  • Step 4: The calculation shows that John covers 14\frac{1}{4} of the track at a speed of 34 km/h.
  • Step 5: Double-check by verifying the simplification and ensuring the calculation matches the track setup and speed descriptions.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 14\frac{1}{4}.

3

Final Answer

14 \frac{1}{4}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Concept: Find what portion one segment represents of the total
  • Technique: Divide segment distance by total: 25 ÷ 100 = 14 \frac{1}{4}
  • Check: Verify all segments add up: 50 + 25 + 25 = 100 meters ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing speed with distance fraction
    Don't use the speed value (34 km/h) in your fraction calculation = wrong answer! Speed doesn't determine what portion of track is covered. Always use the distance (25 meters) divided by total track length (100 meters).

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

You have a pair of denominators, what is their least common multiple?

\( \boxed 2~~~\boxed5 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why don't the different speeds matter for this fraction?

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The question asks how much of the track John covers at 34 km/h, not how long it takes. Since he runs 25 meters at that speed, it's simply 25100=14 \frac{25}{100} = \frac{1}{4} of the track!

What if the segments were different lengths?

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The method stays the same! Just divide the length of the segment you're asked about by the total track length. Always focus on distance, not speed.

How do I simplify fractions like 25/100?

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Find the greatest common factor of both numbers. Since 25 and 100 are both divisible by 25: 25100=25÷25100÷25=14 \frac{25}{100} = \frac{25÷25}{100÷25} = \frac{1}{4}

Should I convert the fraction to a decimal?

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Not unless asked! Fractions like 14 \frac{1}{4} are often the preferred answer because they show the exact relationship between the parts and the whole.

What if I got confused about which segment was which?

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Read carefully! The problem states John runs the last 25 meters at 34 km/h. Make a simple diagram: 50m + 25m + 25m = 100m total.

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