Analyze Domain Behavior: Finding Increasing and Decreasing Intervals of f(x)=-2x²+10

Question

Choose the increasing and decreasing domains of the following function:

f(x)=2x2+10 f(x)=-2x^2+10

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Find the domain of decrease and increase of the function
00:03 Notice the coefficient of X squared is negative, therefore the function is concave down
00:09 Let's examine the trinomial coefficients
00:14 Use the formula to find the vertex of the parabola
00:18 Substitute appropriate values according to the given data and solve to find the vertex
00:23 This is the X value at the vertex of the parabola
00:26 Determine when the parabola is decreasing and increasing based on its type
00:33 Draw the X-axis and find the domain of decrease and increase
00:46 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll identify the intervals where the function f(x)=2x2+10 f(x) = -2x^2 + 10 is increasing and decreasing. Here’s how we can tackle it:

  • Step 1: Locate the Vertex
    Since the function is f(x)=2x2+10 f(x) = -2x^2 + 10 , it follows the standard form of a quadratic: ax2+bx+c ax^2 + bx + c where a=2 a = -2 , b=0 b = 0 , and c=10 c = 10 . The vertex of this parabola lies at x=b2a x = -\frac{b}{2a} . Plugging the values in, we find: \begin{align*} x &= -\frac{0}{2(-2)} \\ x &= 0 \end{align*} So, the vertex is located at x=0 x = 0 .
  • Step 2: Determine Increasing and Decreasing Intervals
    Since a=2 a = -2 , which is negative, the parabola opens downward. This means the function will increase as it approaches the vertex and decrease after passing it. Therefore: \begin{enumerate}
  • The function is increasing when x<0 x < 0 .
  • The function is decreasing when x>0 x > 0 .
  • Verification with Choices
    Comparing with the given choices, the correct answer is that the function is decreasing when x>0 x > 0 and increasing when x<0 x < 0 .

Therefore, the intervals are:

0<x 0 < x decreasing

x<0 x < 0 increasing

Answer

0 < x decreasing

x < 0 increasing