Analyze Domain Behavior: Finding Increasing and Decreasing Intervals of f(x)=-2x²+10

Quadratic Functions with Interval Analysis

Choose the increasing and decreasing domains of the following function:

f(x)=2x2+10 f(x)=-2x^2+10

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the domain of decrease and increase of the function
00:03 Notice the coefficient of X squared is negative, therefore the function is concave down
00:09 Let's examine the trinomial coefficients
00:14 Use the formula to find the vertex of the parabola
00:18 Substitute appropriate values according to the given data and solve to find the vertex
00:23 This is the X value at the vertex of the parabola
00:26 Determine when the parabola is decreasing and increasing based on its type
00:33 Draw the X-axis and find the domain of decrease and increase
00:46 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Choose the increasing and decreasing domains of the following function:

f(x)=2x2+10 f(x)=-2x^2+10

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll identify the intervals where the function f(x)=2x2+10 f(x) = -2x^2 + 10 is increasing and decreasing. Here’s how we can tackle it:

  • Step 1: Locate the Vertex
    Since the function is f(x)=2x2+10 f(x) = -2x^2 + 10 , it follows the standard form of a quadratic: ax2+bx+c ax^2 + bx + c where a=2 a = -2 , b=0 b = 0 , and c=10 c = 10 . The vertex of this parabola lies at x=b2a x = -\frac{b}{2a} . Plugging the values in, we find: \begin{align*} x &= -\frac{0}{2(-2)} \\ x &= 0 \end{align*} So, the vertex is located at x=0 x = 0 .
  • Step 2: Determine Increasing and Decreasing Intervals
    Since a=2 a = -2 , which is negative, the parabola opens downward. This means the function will increase as it approaches the vertex and decrease after passing it. Therefore: \begin{enumerate}
  • The function is increasing when x<0 x < 0 .
  • The function is decreasing when x>0 x > 0 .
  • Verification with Choices
    Comparing with the given choices, the correct answer is that the function is decreasing when x>0 x > 0 and increasing when x<0 x < 0 .

Therefore, the intervals are:

0<x 0 < x decreasing

x<0 x < 0 increasing

3

Final Answer

0<x 0 < x decreasing

x<0 x < 0 increasing

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Vertex Rule: Parabola vertex occurs at x=b2a x = -\frac{b}{2a}
  • Technique: Negative coefficient a=2 a = -2 means downward opening parabola
  • Check: Test points: f(1)=8 f(-1) = 8 and f(1)=8 f(1) = 8 , vertex at f(0)=10 f(0) = 10

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing parabola direction with increasing/decreasing intervals
    Don't think downward opening means always decreasing! This ignores that the function increases before the vertex and decreases after it. Always identify the vertex first, then determine behavior on each side separately.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Find the ascending area of the function

\( f(x)=2x^2 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know which way the parabola opens?

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Look at the coefficient of x2 x^2 ! If it's positive, the parabola opens upward (like a smile). If it's negative like our a=2 a = -2 , it opens downward (like a frown).

Why is the vertex at x = 0 for this function?

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Using the vertex formula x=b2a x = -\frac{b}{2a} , we get x=02(2)=0 x = -\frac{0}{2(-2)} = 0 . Since there's no x term in our function, the parabola is centered on the y-axis.

What does 'increasing' and 'decreasing' actually mean?

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Increasing: As x gets larger, y gets larger (going up left to right)
Decreasing: As x gets larger, y gets smaller (going down left to right)

How can I visualize this without graphing?

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Think of climbing a hill! For our downward parabola: you climb up (increasing) as you approach the peak at x=0 x = 0 , then walk down (decreasing) after passing the peak.

Do I need to find the actual y-value of the vertex?

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Not for interval questions! You only need the x-coordinate of the vertex to determine where the function changes from increasing to decreasing (or vice versa).

What if the vertex isn't at a nice number like 0?

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The process is exactly the same! Find x=b2a x = -\frac{b}{2a} , then determine intervals based on whether the parabola opens up or down. The vertex location doesn't change the method.

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