Choose the increasing and decreasing domains of the following function:
f(x)=−2x2+10
To solve this problem, we'll identify the intervals where the function f(x)=−2x2+10 is increasing and decreasing. Here’s how we can tackle it:
- Step 1: Locate the Vertex
Since the function is f(x)=−2x2+10, it follows the standard form of a quadratic: ax2+bx+c where a=−2, b=0, and c=10. The vertex of this parabola lies at x=−2ab. Plugging the values in, we find:
\begin{align*}
x &= -\frac{0}{2(-2)} \\
x &= 0
\end{align*}
So, the vertex is located at x=0.
- Step 2: Determine Increasing and Decreasing Intervals
Since a=−2, which is negative, the parabola opens downward. This means the function will increase as it approaches the vertex and decrease after passing it. Therefore:
\begin{enumerate}
- The function is increasing when x<0.
- The function is decreasing when x>0.
- Verification with Choices
Comparing with the given choices, the correct answer is that the function is decreasing when x>0 and increasing when x<0.
Therefore, the intervals are:
0<x decreasing
x<0 increasing