Analyze Domain Behavior: Finding Increasing and Decreasing Intervals of f(x)=5x²-25

Question

What are the the increasing and decreasing domains of the function below?

f(x)=5x225 f(x)=5x^2-25

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Find the domain of decrease and increase of the function
00:03 Notice the coefficient of X squared is positive, therefore the function is happy
00:07 Let's look at the coefficients of the trinomial
00:11 We'll use the formula to find the vertex of the parabola
00:16 We'll substitute appropriate values according to the given data and solve to find the vertex
00:21 This is the X value at the vertex of the parabola
00:24 We'll determine when the parabola decreases and increases based on its type
00:31 We'll draw the X-axis and find the domain of decrease and increase
00:43 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine the increasing and decreasing domains of the quadratic function f(x)=5x225 f(x) = 5x^2 - 25 , we begin by analyzing its structure:

This function is a quadratic function of the form ax2+c ax^2 + c . Here, a=5 a = 5 , which is positive. As such, the parabola opens upwards.

The vertex of such a quadratic function, when b=0 b = 0 , is simply at x=0 x = 0 . Thus, the symmetry point of the parabola is based on this vertex.

Since the parabola opens upwards:

  • The function is decreasing on the interval (,0)(-\infty, 0).
  • The function is increasing on the interval (0,)(0, \infty).

Therefore, the function f(x)=5x225 f(x) = 5x^2 - 25 is:

x<0 x < 0 decreasing

0<x 0 < x increasing

Thus, the correct answer choice for the intervals is the one provided in Choice 4.

Answer

x < 0 decreasing

0 < x increasing