Calculate Angle B: Parallel Lines and 100° Angle Problem

Parallel Lines with Alternate Interior Angles

Lines a and b are parallel.

Calculate the size of angle B.

aaabbb100B

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:04 Let's find angle B.
00:09 It is a supplementary angle to a straight line.
00:14 Now, we'll isolate angle B to solve.
00:27 And there you have it! We've solved the question.

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Lines a and b are parallel.

Calculate the size of angle B.

aaabbb100B

3

Final Answer

80 80

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: When parallel lines are cut by a transversal, alternate interior angles are equal
  • Technique: Identify the 100° angle and find its alternate interior angle B
  • Check: Verify both angles are on opposite sides of the transversal ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing alternate interior with corresponding angles
    Don't assume angle B equals 100° just because it looks similar = wrong relationship! Corresponding angles are equal, but these are alternate interior angles. Always identify the exact angle relationship first, then apply the correct rule.

Practice Quiz

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If one of two corresponding angles is a right angle, then the other angle will also be a right angle.

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know these are alternate interior angles?

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Alternate interior angles are on opposite sides of the transversal and between the parallel lines. The 100° angle and angle B are on different sides of the diagonal line and both lie between lines a and b.

Why isn't angle B equal to 100°?

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That would be true if they were corresponding angles (same position relative to each parallel line). But these are alternate interior angles, which are supplementary - they add up to 180°.

What's the difference between alternate interior and corresponding angles?

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Corresponding angles are in the same position at each intersection and are equal. Alternate interior angles are on opposite sides of the transversal, between the parallel lines, and are supplementary (add to 180°).

How do I calculate angle B?

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Since alternate interior angles are supplementary: B+100°=180° B + 100° = 180°
Therefore: B=180°100°=80° B = 180° - 100° = 80°

Can I use this method for any parallel line problem?

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Yes! First identify the angle relationship (alternate interior, corresponding, etc.), then apply the correct rule. Each relationship has its own property.

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