Calculate Deltoid Area: Using Diagonals AC=7cm and DB=5cm

Deltoid Area with Perpendicular Diagonals

Look at the deltoid ABCD below.

Given in cm:

AC = 7

DB = 5

Calculate the area of the deltoid.

777555AAABBBCCCDDD

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Calculate the area of the kite
00:03 We'll use the formula to calculate the area of a kite
00:08 (diagonal times diagonal) divided by 2
00:13 We'll substitute the appropriate values according to the given data and solve for the area
00:27 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Look at the deltoid ABCD below.

Given in cm:

AC = 7

DB = 5

Calculate the area of the deltoid.

777555AAABBBCCCDDD

2

Step-by-step solution

To find the area of the deltoid ABCDABCD, we will use the area formula for a deltoid:

A=12×d1×d2 A = \frac{1}{2} \times d_1 \times d_2

where d1d_1 and d2d_2 are the lengths of the diagonals.

Given:

  • d1=AC=7cmd_1 = AC = 7 \, \text{cm}
  • d2=DB=5cmd_2 = DB = 5 \, \text{cm}

Substitute the given lengths into the formula:

A=12×7×5 A = \frac{1}{2} \times 7 \times 5

A=12×35 A = \frac{1}{2} \times 35

A=17.5cm2 A = 17.5 \, \text{cm}^2

Therefore, the area of the deltoid is 17.5cm2 17.5 \, \text{cm}^2 .

3

Final Answer

17.5 cm².

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Deltoid area equals half the product of diagonal lengths
  • Technique: Multiply diagonal lengths: 7×5=35 7 \times 5 = 35 , then divide by 2
  • Check: Area should be reasonable: 17.5 cm² is between smaller diagonal values ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding diagonal lengths instead of multiplying
    Don't calculate 7 + 5 = 12 cm² for deltoid area! This treats diagonals like sides of a rectangle, giving a completely wrong result. Always use the formula A=12×d1×d2 A = \frac{1}{2} \times d_1 \times d_2 where you multiply the diagonals first, then divide by 2.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Indicate the correct answer

The next quadrilateral is:

AAABBBCCCDDD

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What exactly is a deltoid and why does this formula work?

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A deltoid (also called a kite) is a quadrilateral where the diagonals are perpendicular to each other. The area formula A=12×d1×d2 A = \frac{1}{2} \times d_1 \times d_2 works because the perpendicular diagonals divide the deltoid into four right triangles.

Do I always use this formula for any four-sided shape?

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No! This diagonal formula only works for shapes where diagonals are perpendicular, like deltoids, rhombuses, and kites. For rectangles or parallelograms, use length × width instead.

Why do we divide by 2 in the area formula?

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When you multiply the diagonals, you're finding the area of a rectangle that contains the deltoid. Since the deltoid takes up exactly half of that rectangle's area, we divide by 2.

What if the diagonals aren't perpendicular?

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Then it's not a true deltoid! You'd need a different formula involving the sine of the angle between diagonals: A=12×d1×d2×sin(θ) A = \frac{1}{2} \times d_1 \times d_2 \times \sin(\theta) .

How can I remember this formula during tests?

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Think of it as "half of diagonal times diagonal". You can also remember that deltoid area is similar to triangle area (12×base×height) (\frac{1}{2} \times base \times height) , but with both diagonals!

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