Calculate Trapezoid Area: Finding the Area of ABCD with Bases 6 and 8

Trapezoid Area with Perpendicular Height

Given the following trapezoid:

AAABBBCCCDDD683

Calculate the area of the trapezoid ABCD.

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Calculate the area of the trapezoid
00:03 We will use the formula for calculating the area of a trapezoid
00:07 (Sum of bases(AB+DC) multiplied by height(H)) divided by 2
00:11 We will substitute appropriate values and solve to find the area
00:30 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Given the following trapezoid:

AAABBBCCCDDD683

Calculate the area of the trapezoid ABCD.

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Recall the formula for the area of a trapezoid.
  • Step 2: Substitute the given values into the formula.
  • Step 3: Calculate the area using arithmetic operations.

Let's work through each step:
Step 1: The formula for the area of a trapezoid is given by:
Area=12×(Base1+Base2)×Height \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times (\text{Base}_1 + \text{Base}_2) \times \text{Height}
Step 2: Plug in the values: Base1=AB=6\text{Base}_1 = AB = 6, Base2=CD=8\text{Base}_2 = CD = 8, and the height AD=3AD = 3.
Area=12×(6+8)×3 \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times (6 + 8) \times 3
Step 3: Perform the calculations:
Area=12×14×3=12×42=21 \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 14 \times 3 = \frac{1}{2} \times 42 = 21

Therefore, the area of trapezoid ABCDABCD is 2121.

3

Final Answer

21

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Area = ½ × (base₁ + base₂) × height
  • Technique: Add parallel bases first: 6 + 8 = 14
  • Check: Substitute back: ½ × 14 × 3 = 21 square units ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Using slanted sides instead of perpendicular height
    Don't use the slanted sides AD or BC as height = wrong area calculation! The slanted sides are longer than the actual perpendicular distance between bases. Always use the perpendicular height (the vertical line from one base to the other).

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Given the following trapezoid:

AAABBBCCCDDD584

Calculate the area of the trapezoid ABCD.

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do we add the bases together first?

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The trapezoid formula uses the average of the two parallel bases! Adding them first (6+8=14) (6 + 8 = 14) then dividing by 2 gives us this average base length.

How do I know which measurement is the height?

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The height is always the perpendicular distance between the two parallel bases. In this problem, it's the vertical line marked as 3, not the slanted sides!

What if the trapezoid looks tilted or rotated?

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No problem! The formula still works the same way. Just identify the two parallel sides (bases) and the perpendicular distance between them (height).

Can I use this formula for any four-sided shape?

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Only for trapezoids! A trapezoid must have exactly one pair of parallel sides. For other quadrilaterals, you need different area formulas.

Why is my answer different when I multiply in a different order?

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Your final answer should be the same! Try: 12×3×14=21 \frac{1}{2} \times 3 \times 14 = 21 or 3×7=21 3 \times 7 = 21 . The order doesn't matter in multiplication.

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