Calculate Trapezoid Perimeter: Finding Missing Side 30% Longer Than 10 Units

Trapezoid Perimeter with Percentage Calculations

A trapezoid is shown in the figure.

Calculate the perimeter of the trapezoid given that the missing side is 30% longer than the given side.

888101010151515

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Calculate the perimeter of the trapezoid
00:03 The ratio of sides according to the given data
00:31 Percentage is basically 1/100 of the factor
00:34 Therefore 70 percent is 70/100
00:52 Let's substitute the side value and solve for BC
01:03 The perimeter of the trapezoid equals the sum of its sides
01:11 Let's substitute the appropriate values and solve for the perimeter
01:23 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

A trapezoid is shown in the figure.

Calculate the perimeter of the trapezoid given that the missing side is 30% longer than the given side.

888101010151515

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given side and calculate 30% longer than this side.

  • Step 2: Calculate the length of the missing side.

  • Step 3: Sum up all the sides to determine the perimeter.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: Given side whose 30% is to be added is 10.
Step 2: Calculate 30% of 10:
30% of 10=0.30×10=3 \text{30\% of 10} = 0.30 \times 10 = 3
Add this to the given side to get the missing side:
Length of missing side=10+3=13\text{Length of missing side} = 10 + 3 = 13

Step 3: The trapezoid now has the following sides: 8, 10, 15, and 13.
Calculate the perimeter by adding the sides:
Perimeter=8+10+15+13=46\text{Perimeter} = 8 + 10 + 15 + 13 = 46

Therefore, the perimeter of the trapezoid is 46 46 .

3

Final Answer

46

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Percentage Addition: 30% longer means add 0.30 times the original length
  • Calculation: 30% of 10 = 3, so missing side = 10 + 3 = 13
  • Verification: Add all four sides: 8 + 10 + 15 + 13 = 46 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing percentage increase with percentage of original
    Don't calculate 30% of 10 = 3 and use 3 as the missing side = wrong answer 36! This ignores that '30% longer' means ADD the percentage to the original. Always add the percentage increase to the original: 10 + 3 = 13.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Given the trapezoid:

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What is the area?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What does '30% longer' actually mean?

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It means the new length is the original length PLUS 30% of that length. So if the original is 10, then 30% longer = 10 + (30% of 10) = 10 + 3 = 13.

How do I convert 30% to a decimal?

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Divide by 100: 30%=30100=0.30 30\% = \frac{30}{100} = 0.30 . Then multiply: 0.30 × 10 = 3.

Which side in the diagram is the 'given side' mentioned?

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Look for the side labeled 10 in the diagram. The problem states the missing side (unlabeled) is 30% longer than this given side of length 10.

How can I double-check my percentage calculation?

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Use the formula: New length = Original × (1 + percentage as decimal)
Check: 10×(1+0.30)=10×1.30=13 10 \times (1 + 0.30) = 10 \times 1.30 = 13

What if I calculated the perimeter as 36 instead of 46?

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You likely used 3 as the missing side instead of 13. Remember: 3 is just the increase amount, but the actual missing side length is 10+3=13 10 + 3 = 13 .

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