Calculate Triangle and Trapezoid Measurements: Finding Lengths 6, 9, and 4.5

Triangle Similarity with Proportional Ratios

666999AAABBBCCCDDDVVVFFF4.5643

Choose the correct answer.

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Choose the correct answer
00:03 We want to find the ratio of sides
00:06 Let's substitute the side values according to the given data
00:11 We'll break down each number into factors with (3) and reduce
00:15 This is the ratio of sides
00:18 Let's find another side ratio
00:27 We can see that here too the similarity ratio is equal
00:36 And for this pair of sides too, we can see the ratio is equal
00:53 All ratios are equal, therefore the triangles are similar
00:58 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

666999AAABBBCCCDDDVVVFFF4.5643

Choose the correct answer.

2

Step-by-step solution

This problem involves identifying the correct similarity ratio of triangles based on given line segments. We have triangle ACF \triangle ACF with line segments AC AC and CF CF , and triangle BDV \triangle BDV with line segments BD BD and DV DV , where corresponding side lengths of similar triangles should satisfy proportional relationships.

First, recognize that for similar triangles, the ratio of corresponding sides should be equal. If triangles ACF \triangle ACF and BDV \triangle BDV are similar, the segments would meet certain proportional criteria. The possible ratios could be formed by recognizing:

  • FVAC \frac{FV}{AC} should correspond to the smaller segment extending from a vertex to base or equivalent in the other triangle setup.
  • DVAB \frac{DV}{AB} matches up the vertex downward extension similar to FVAC \frac{FV}{AC} with a base side.
  • FDBC \frac{FD}{BC} must be the ratio of a cross-cutting or diagonal side ratio to maintain similarity from base to opposite corner.

Thus, the correct setup for these segments should reflect that:
FVAC=DVAB=FDBC \frac{FV}{AC} = \frac{DV}{AB} = \frac{FD}{BC}

By evaluating each choice given, the correct answer would align with this reasoning. Therefore, the correct choice is: FVAC=DVAB=FDBC \frac{FV}{AC} = \frac{DV}{AB} = \frac{FD}{BC} .

3

Final Answer

FVAC=DVAB=FDBC \frac{FV}{AC}=\frac{DV}{AB}=\frac{FD}{BC}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Similarity Rule: Corresponding sides of similar triangles form equal ratios
  • Technique: Match vertices correctly: FV/AC = DV/AB = FD/BC
  • Check: All three ratios must be equal for triangles to be similar ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Matching corresponding sides incorrectly
    Don't randomly pair up sides like DV/BC = FV/AC = FD/AB = incorrect correspondence! This creates false ratios that don't represent actual similarity. Always identify corresponding vertices first, then match their opposite sides systematically.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Is the similarity ratio between the three triangles equal to one?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I identify which sides correspond to each other?

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Look at the vertex labels carefully! In similar triangles, corresponding sides are opposite to corresponding vertices. For example, if vertex F corresponds to vertex D, then the side opposite to F corresponds to the side opposite to D.

Why must all three ratios be equal?

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For triangles to be similar, they must have the same shape but different size. This means every corresponding side must be scaled by the same factor - that's why all ratios must equal each other!

What if I can't see the triangles clearly in the diagram?

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Focus on the vertex labels and given measurements. Triangle ABC has vertices A, B, C while triangle FDV has vertices F, D, V. Use these labels to identify which sides correspond.

Can the ratios be written in different orders?

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Yes, but be consistent! You can write FVAC=DVAB \frac{FV}{AC} = \frac{DV}{AB} or ACFV=ABDV \frac{AC}{FV} = \frac{AB}{DV} , but don't mix them up in the same equation.

How do I know which answer choice is correct?

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Check that the ratios follow the pattern: corresponding sides in the same position. The correct answer maintains consistent correspondence between both triangles throughout all three ratios.

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