Discover the Vertex of y=(x-1)²+3: A Parabola Challenge

Vertex Form with Standard Parabola Structure

Find the vertex of the parabola

y=(x1)2+3 y=(x-1)^2+3

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the vertex of the parabola
00:03 Use the formula to describe the parabolic function
00:10 The coordinates of the vertex are (P,K)
00:13 Use this formula and find the vertex point
00:16 Substitute appropriate values according to the given data
00:19 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Find the vertex of the parabola

y=(x1)2+3 y=(x-1)^2+3

2

Step-by-step solution

To find the vertex of the parabola described by the equation y=(x1)2+3 y = (x-1)^2 + 3 , we recognize that it is already in the vertex form y=a(xh)2+k y = a(x-h)^2 + k .

Identify the components:

  • The expression (x1) (x-1) indicates that h=1 h = 1 .
  • The constant term +3 +3 indicates that k=3 k = 3 .

The vertex of the parabola is the point (h,k) (h, k) .

Therefore, the vertex of the given parabola is (1,3) (1, 3) .

3

Final Answer

(1,3) (1,3)

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Vertex Form: Pattern y=a(xh)2+k y = a(x-h)^2 + k gives vertex (h,k) (h,k)
  • Technique: From (x1)2 (x-1)^2 get h=1, from +3 get k=3
  • Check: Substitute (1,3): y=(11)2+3=0+3=3 y = (1-1)^2 + 3 = 0 + 3 = 3

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing signs when reading h-value from vertex form
    Don't read (x-1) as h = -1! This gives vertex (-1,3) instead of (1,3). The negative sign in (x-h) means h is positive when you see subtraction. Always remember: (x-1) means h = +1, while (x+1) would mean h = -1.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

The following function has been graphed below:

\( f(x)=x^2-6x \)

Calculate point C.

CCCAAABBB

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why is the vertex (1,3) and not (-1,3)?

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The tricky part is the sign! In vertex form y=a(xh)2+k y = a(x-h)^2 + k , we see (x1) (x-1) which means h = 1, not -1. Think of it as 'x minus 1 equals zero when x = 1'.

How do I remember which coordinate is which?

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Use the pattern (h, k) where h comes from the (xh) (x-h) part and k is the number added at the end. So (x1)2+3 (x-1)^2 + 3 gives vertex (1,3) (1, 3) .

What if the equation wasn't in vertex form?

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You'd need to complete the square first! But this equation is already in perfect vertex form y=a(xh)2+k y = a(x-h)^2 + k , so you can read the vertex directly.

Does the coefficient 'a' affect the vertex location?

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No! The coefficient 'a' only affects how wide or narrow the parabola is, and whether it opens up or down. The vertex position depends only on h and k values.

How can I check if my vertex is correct?

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Substitute your vertex coordinates back into the equation! At (1,3) (1,3) : y=(11)2+3=0+3=3 y = (1-1)^2 + 3 = 0 + 3 = 3 . The y-coordinate matches, so it's correct!

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