Locate the Vertex in the Parabola y=(x-3)²

Vertex Form with Direct Identification

Find the vertex of the parabola

y=(x3)2 y=(x-3)^2

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:07 Let's find the vertex of the parabola!
00:10 We use a special formula to describe a parabolic function.
00:15 The vertex has coordinates P comma K. Let's find them!
00:20 Apply this formula to discover the vertex point.
00:26 Substitute the right numbers from the data we have.
00:31 And, there you go! That's the solution to our problem.

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Find the vertex of the parabola

y=(x3)2 y=(x-3)^2

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, let's identify the vertex of the given parabola in the form y=(x3)2 y = (x - 3)^2 .

The parabola is already given in the vertex form of y=(xh)2+k y = (x - h)^2 + k , which is a special case of the quadratic equation where the vertex (h,kh, k) can be read directly from the equation.

  • Step 1: We compare the given equation y=(x3)2 y = (x - 3)^2 with the standard vertex form y=(xh)2+k y = (x - h)^2 + k .
  • Step 2: Notice that h=3 h = 3 and since there is no additional term added or subtracted outside the squared term, k=0 k = 0 .

Therefore, the vertex of the quadratic function y=(x3)2 y = (x - 3)^2 is (3,0) (3, 0) .

The correct choice from the multiple-choice options provided is the one that matches (3,0) (3, 0) .

The solution to the problem is the vertex (3,0) (3, 0) .

3

Final Answer

(3,0) (3,0)

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Vertex Form: y=(xh)2+k y = (x - h)^2 + k reveals vertex at (h,k) (h, k)
  • Technique: Compare y=(x3)2 y = (x - 3)^2 to get h = 3, k = 0
  • Check: Verify vertex (3,0): y=(33)2=0 y = (3-3)^2 = 0

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing the sign of h in vertex form
    Don't read y=(x3)2 y = (x - 3)^2 as vertex (-3, 0)! The negative sign in (x - h) means h is positive 3. Always remember: (x3) (x - 3) means h = +3, not -3.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Find the standard representation of the following function:

\( f(x)=(x-3)^2+x \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why is the vertex (3, 0) and not (-3, 0)?

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In vertex form y=(xh)2+k y = (x - h)^2 + k , we have (x - 3), which means h = 3. The vertex moves opposite to the sign inside the parentheses. So (x - 3) shifts the parabola 3 units to the right, not left!

Where does the k = 0 come from if I don't see it?

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When there's no number added or subtracted outside the squared term, k = 0 by default. Think of it as y=(x3)2+0 y = (x - 3)^2 + 0 . The absence of a constant means the vertex sits right on the x-axis.

How can I double-check my vertex is correct?

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Substitute the x-coordinate back into the equation! For vertex (3, 0): y=(33)2=02=0 y = (3 - 3)^2 = 0^2 = 0 . If you get the y-coordinate, you're right! The vertex is where the parabola reaches its minimum or maximum.

What if the equation was y = (x + 3)²?

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Then you'd have y=(x(3))2 y = (x - (-3))^2 , so h = -3 and the vertex would be (-3, 0). Remember: (x+3)=(x(3)) (x + 3) = (x - (-3)) , so the parabola shifts 3 units to the left!

Does it matter that this parabola opens upward?

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Not for finding the vertex! The vertex location depends only on the h and k values in vertex form. Whether it opens up or down (determined by the coefficient of the squared term) doesn't change where the vertex is located.

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