Find the positive and negative domains of the following function:
y=(31x−61)(−x−451)
Determine for which values of x the following is true:
f\left(x\right) > 0
To find the set of x values where y=(31x−61)(−x−451) is positive, we need to determine where each factor changes sign.
First, find the zeros of the linear factors:
- For 31x−61=0:
Solving gives 31x=61 or x=21.
- For −x−451=0:
Solving gives −x=−451 or x=−451.
These zeros split the real number line into three intervals. Let's determine the sign of each expression in the intervals:
- Interval (−∞,−451):
- 31x−61<0 and −x−451>0
- Interval (−451,21):
- 31x−61<0 and −x−451<0
- Interval (21,∞):
- 31x−61>0 and −x−451<0
The product (31x−61)(−x−451) is positive in the interval where both factors are negative or both are positive:
Therefore, the solution is −451<x<−21, matching with choice 3.
-4\frac{1}{5} < x < -\frac{1}{2}