Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:
y=x2−8x+16
To determine the positive and negative domains of the function y=x2−8x+16, follow these steps:
- Step 1: Re-express the quadratic in standard form. Notice that x2−8x+16 can be rewritten as (x−4)2 because it is a perfect square trinomial. This simplifies identification of intercepts.
- Step 2: Determine the vertex and the direction of the parabola. Since (x−4)2 is a perfect square, it has a minimum at x=4 when y=0. Thus, the vertex is (4, 0), and the parabola opens upwards.
- Step 3: Identify intervals on the x-axis where the function is positive or zero. Since it opens upwards, y=(x−4)2≥0 for all x and is zero exactly at x=4.
- Step 4: Recognize that the function can only be non-positive or zero, never negative, given its parabolic nature with an upward opening.
Therefore, the positive domain of the function is x>0 excluding x=4, and there is no negative domain, consistent with the solution: x>0:x=4; x<0: none.
This conclusion leads us to verify with choice options. The correct option matches this solution, indicating the positive interval where the function remains non-negative and is bounded by x=4 as a minimum.