Domain Analysis of y=x²-8x+16: Finding Positive and Negative Regions

Question

Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:

y=x28x+16 y=x^2-8x+16

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine the positive and negative domains of the function y=x28x+16 y = x^2 - 8x + 16 , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Re-express the quadratic in standard form. Notice that x28x+16 x^2 - 8x + 16 can be rewritten as (x4)2 (x-4)^2 because it is a perfect square trinomial. This simplifies identification of intercepts.
  • Step 2: Determine the vertex and the direction of the parabola. Since (x4)2 (x - 4)^2 is a perfect square, it has a minimum at x=4 x = 4 when y=0 y = 0 . Thus, the vertex is (4, 0), and the parabola opens upwards.
  • Step 3: Identify intervals on the x-axis where the function is positive or zero. Since it opens upwards, y=(x4)20 y = (x-4)^2 \geq 0 for all x x and is zero exactly at x=4 x = 4 .
  • Step 4: Recognize that the function can only be non-positive or zero, never negative, given its parabolic nature with an upward opening.

Therefore, the positive domain of the function is x>0 x > 0 excluding x=4 x = 4 , and there is no negative domain, consistent with the solution: x>0:x4 x > 0 : x \ne 4 ; x<0: x < 0 : none.

This conclusion leads us to verify with choice options. The correct option matches this solution, indicating the positive interval where the function remains non-negative and is bounded by x=4 x = 4 as a minimum.

Answer

x > 0 : x\ne4

x < 0 : none