Domain Analysis of y=x²-8x+16: Finding Positive and Negative Regions

Quadratic Functions with Perfect Square Form

Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:

y=x28x+16 y=x^2-8x+16

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:

y=x28x+16 y=x^2-8x+16

2

Step-by-step solution

To determine the positive and negative domains of the function y=x28x+16 y = x^2 - 8x + 16 , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Re-express the quadratic in standard form. Notice that x28x+16 x^2 - 8x + 16 can be rewritten as (x4)2 (x-4)^2 because it is a perfect square trinomial. This simplifies identification of intercepts.
  • Step 2: Determine the vertex and the direction of the parabola. Since (x4)2 (x - 4)^2 is a perfect square, it has a minimum at x=4 x = 4 when y=0 y = 0 . Thus, the vertex is (4, 0), and the parabola opens upwards.
  • Step 3: Identify intervals on the x-axis where the function is positive or zero. Since it opens upwards, y=(x4)20 y = (x-4)^2 \geq 0 for all x x and is zero exactly at x=4 x = 4 .
  • Step 4: Recognize that the function can only be non-positive or zero, never negative, given its parabolic nature with an upward opening.

Therefore, the positive domain of the function is x>0 x > 0 excluding x=4 x = 4 , and there is no negative domain, consistent with the solution: x>0:x4 x > 0 : x \ne 4 ; x<0: x < 0 : none.

This conclusion leads us to verify with choice options. The correct option matches this solution, indicating the positive interval where the function remains non-negative and is bounded by x=4 x = 4 as a minimum.

3

Final Answer

x>0:x4 x > 0 : x\ne4

x<0: x < 0 : none

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Perfect Square: Recognize x28x+16=(x4)2 x^2 - 8x + 16 = (x-4)^2
  • Vertex Analysis: Minimum at (4,0) since (x4)20 (x-4)^2 \geq 0 always
  • Domain Check: Function equals zero only at x=4, positive elsewhere ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing function values with domain values
    Don't say the function is positive for all x when y=0 at x=4! This confuses where the function equals zero versus where it's positive. Always exclude points where y=0 from the positive domain.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

The graph of the function below does not intersect the \( x \)-axis.

The parabola's vertex is marked A.

Find all values of \( x \) where
\( f\left(x\right) > 0 \).

AAAX

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What does 'positive domain' actually mean?

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The positive domain includes all x-values where y > 0 (function output is positive). Since our function y=(x4)2 y = (x-4)^2 equals zero at x=4, we exclude x=4 from the positive domain.

Why is there no negative domain for this function?

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Since (x4)2 (x-4)^2 is always greater than or equal to zero, the function never produces negative y-values. Perfect squares can't be negative!

How do I recognize a perfect square trinomial?

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Look for the pattern a22ab+b2=(ab)2 a^2 - 2ab + b^2 = (a-b)^2 . Here: x28x+16 x^2 - 8x + 16 has first term x2 x^2 , middle term 2(x)(4) -2(x)(4) , and last term 42 4^2 .

What if the parabola opened downward instead?

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If the coefficient of x2 x^2 were negative, the parabola would open downward. Then you'd have a maximum point instead, and the function could have both positive and negative domains.

Do I need to find the x-intercepts to solve this?

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Not necessarily! Since we factored to (x4)2 (x-4)^2 , we immediately see the only x-intercept is x=4. The perfect square form gives us all the information we need.

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