Find the Domain of y=-2x²-4x-2: Analyzing Negative Quadratic Functions

Question

Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:

y=2x24x2 y=-2x^2-4x-2

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Determine the vertex of the quadratic.
  • Step 2: Calculate the roots of the function using the quadratic formula.
  • Step 3: Analyze the sign of the quadratic in intervals determined by the roots.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: Since y=2x24x2 y = -2x^2 - 4x - 2 , the vertex occurs at x=b2a=42(2)=1 x = -\frac{b}{2a} = -\frac{-4}{2(-2)} = -1 .
Step 2: The roots of the quadratic function are given by solving 2x24x2=0 -2x^2 - 4x - 2 = 0 . Using the quadratic formula: x=b±b24ac2a=(4)±(4)24(2)(2)2(2) x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a} = \frac{-(-4) \pm \sqrt{(-4)^2 - 4(-2)(-2)}}{2(-2)} x=4±16164=4±04=1 x = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{16 - 16}}{-4} = \frac{4 \pm 0}{-4} = -1 The solution indicates a repeated root at x=1 x = -1 , implying the parabola just touches the x-axis only at this point without crossing it.
Step 3: The parabola opens downward (as the leading coefficient, 2-2, is negative). This implies the function is negative for all x1 x \neq -1 , and it is zero exactly at x=1 x = -1 .

Therefore, the positive domain does not exist, and the function is negative for all other x x . The domain where y<0 y < 0 is x<0 x < 0 where x1 x \neq -1 , as for all x>0 x > 0 , 2x24x2-2x^2 - 4x - 2 is strictly decreasing.
Checking with the choices provided, this matches choice 3.

Therefore, the solution is:

x < 0 : x\ne-1

x > 0 : none

Answer

x < 0 : x\ne-1

x > 0 : none