Find the Domain of y=-2x²-4x-2: Analyzing Negative Quadratic Functions

Quadratic Sign Analysis with Repeated Roots

Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:

y=2x24x2 y=-2x^2-4x-2

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:

y=2x24x2 y=-2x^2-4x-2

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Determine the vertex of the quadratic.
  • Step 2: Calculate the roots of the function using the quadratic formula.
  • Step 3: Analyze the sign of the quadratic in intervals determined by the roots.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: Since y=2x24x2 y = -2x^2 - 4x - 2 , the vertex occurs at x=b2a=42(2)=1 x = -\frac{b}{2a} = -\frac{-4}{2(-2)} = -1 .
Step 2: The roots of the quadratic function are given by solving 2x24x2=0 -2x^2 - 4x - 2 = 0 . Using the quadratic formula: x=b±b24ac2a=(4)±(4)24(2)(2)2(2) x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a} = \frac{-(-4) \pm \sqrt{(-4)^2 - 4(-2)(-2)}}{2(-2)} x=4±16164=4±04=1 x = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{16 - 16}}{-4} = \frac{4 \pm 0}{-4} = -1 The solution indicates a repeated root at x=1 x = -1 , implying the parabola just touches the x-axis only at this point without crossing it.
Step 3: The parabola opens downward (as the leading coefficient, 2-2, is negative). This implies the function is negative for all x1 x \neq -1 , and it is zero exactly at x=1 x = -1 .

Therefore, the positive domain does not exist, and the function is negative for all other x x . The domain where y<0 y < 0 is x<0 x < 0 where x1 x \neq -1 , as for all x>0 x > 0 , 2x24x2-2x^2 - 4x - 2 is strictly decreasing.
Checking with the choices provided, this matches choice 3.

Therefore, the solution is:

x<0:x1 x < 0 : x\ne-1

x>0: x > 0 : none

3

Final Answer

x<0:x1 x < 0 : x\ne-1

x>0: x > 0 : none

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Domain Analysis: Find where function is positive or negative across all real numbers
  • Technique: Factor to identify roots: y=2(x+1)2 y = -2(x + 1)^2 has repeated root at x = -1
  • Check: Test values: at x = 0, y=2<0 y = -2 < 0 ; at x = -2, y=2<0 y = -2 < 0

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing positive/negative x-values with positive/negative function values
    Don't assume 'x < 0 domain' means negative x-values = the function asks where y is negative for x < 0! This mixes up input signs with output signs. Always evaluate the function at test points to determine where y is positive or negative.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

The graph of the function below does not intersect the \( x \)-axis.

The parabola's vertex is marked A.

Find all values of \( x \) where
\( f\left(x\right) > 0 \).

AAAX

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What does 'positive and negative domains' actually mean?

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It's asking: where is the function positive (y > 0) and where is it negative (y < 0). Don't confuse this with positive or negative x-values!

Why is x = -1 excluded from the negative domain?

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Because at x = -1, the function equals zero, not negative! Since y=2(1)24(1)2=0 y = -2(-1)^2 - 4(-1) - 2 = 0 , this point belongs to neither positive nor negative domain.

How do I know the parabola opens downward?

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Look at the leading coefficient (the number in front of x2 x^2 ). Since it's -2 (negative), the parabola opens downward like an upside-down U.

What happens when a quadratic has a repeated root?

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A repeated root means the parabola touches the x-axis at exactly one point but doesn't cross it. The function stays on one side of the x-axis (positive or negative) everywhere else.

Why is there no positive domain for this function?

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Since the parabola opens downward and only touches the x-axis at one point, it's never above the x-axis. The maximum value is 0 at x = -1, so y is never positive.

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