Solve (12^8)^4: Evaluating Nested Exponential Expression

Power Rules with Nested Exponents

Insert the corresponding expression:

(128)4= \left(12^8\right)^4=

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1

Understand the problem

Insert the corresponding expression:

(128)4= \left(12^8\right)^4=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we will use the Power of a Power rule of exponents, which simplifies expressions where an exponent is raised to another power. The rule is expressed as:

(am)n=amn(a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n}

Now, let’s apply this rule to the given problem:

(128)4(12^8)^4

Step-by-step solution:

  • Identify the base and exponents: In this case, the base is 12, with the first exponent being 8 and the second exponent being 4.
  • Apply the Power of a Power rule by multiplying the exponents: (8)(4)=32(8) \cdot (4) = 32.
  • Replace the original expression with the new exponent: (128)4=1232(12^8)^4 = 12^{32}.

Therefore, the simplified expression is 1232\mathbf{12^{32}}.

Let's compare the answer with the given choices:

  • Choice 1: 12412^4 - Incorrect, uses incorrect exponent rule.
  • Choice 2: 121212^{12} - Incorrect, uses incorrect exponent multiplication.
  • Choice 3: 12212^2 - Incorrect, unrelated solution.
  • Choice 4: 123212^{32} - Correct, matches our calculation.

Thus, the correct choice is Choice 4: 123212^{32}.

Therefore, the expression (128)4(12^8)^4 simplifies to 123212^{32}, confirming the correct choice is indeed Choice 4.

3

Final Answer

1232 12^{32}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Use power of a power rule: (am)n=amn(a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n}
  • Technique: Multiply exponents: (128)4=128×4=1232(12^8)^4 = 12^{8 \times 4} = 12^{32}
  • Check: Count nested levels and multiply all exponents together ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding exponents instead of multiplying
    Don't add 8 + 4 = 12 to get 121212^{12}! This confuses the power of a power rule with the product rule. Always multiply exponents when you have nested powers like (am)n(a^m)^n.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

When do I add exponents versus multiply them?

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Add when multiplying same bases: aman=am+na^m \cdot a^n = a^{m+n}. Multiply when raising a power to a power: (am)n=amn(a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n}. Look for parentheses around the first exponent!

Why is 123212^{32} such a huge number?

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Yes, it's enormous! 123212^{32} has over 34 digits. But for this problem, you don't need to calculate the actual value - just simplify the expression using exponent rules.

What if I see three nested exponents like ((a2)3)4((a^2)^3)^4?

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Work from inside out! First: (a2)3=a6(a^2)^3 = a^6. Then: (a6)4=a24(a^6)^4 = a^{24}. Or multiply all at once: 2×3×4=242 \times 3 \times 4 = 24, so a24a^{24}.

How do I remember which exponent rule to use?

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Look for parentheses! If you see (something)n(something)^n, multiply the exponents inside and outside. If no parentheses, like amana^m \cdot a^n, then add the exponents.

Can I use this rule with different bases?

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No! The power of a power rule only works with the same base. For (23)4(2^3)^4, you get 2122^{12}. But 23342^3 \cdot 3^4 cannot be simplified further because the bases are different.

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