Find Decreasing Intervals for y=(x+1)(7-x): Quadratic Function Analysis

Find the intervals where the function is decreasing:

y=(x+1)(7x) y=\left(x+1\right)\left(7-x\right)

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1

Understand the problem

Find the intervals where the function is decreasing:

y=(x+1)(7x) y=\left(x+1\right)\left(7-x\right)

2

Step-by-step solution

To find the intervals where the function y=(x+1)(7x) y = (x+1)(7-x) is decreasing, we begin by expanding the function:
y=(x+1)(7x)=7xx2+7x=x2+6x+7 y = (x+1)(7-x) = 7x - x^2 + 7 - x = -x^2 + 6x + 7 .

The function is now in the form y=x2+6x+7 y = -x^2 + 6x + 7 .
This is a quadratic function, opening downward because the coefficient of x2 x^2 is negative.

Let's find the critical points by taking the derivative and setting it to zero.
The derivative of y y is y=ddx(x2+6x+7)=2x+6\ y' = \frac{d}{dx}(-x^2 + 6x + 7) = -2x + 6 .
Solving 2x+6=0-2x + 6 = 0 gives x=3 x = 3 .

The vertex, x=3 x = 3 , is where the function changes from increasing to decreasing.

To determine the interval where the function is decreasing, consider the derivative:<br>2x+6<0<br> -2x + 6 < 0.
Solving gives 2x<6 -2x < -6, resulting in x>3 x > 3 .

Therefore, the function is decreasing for x>3 x > 3 .

The correct answer is: x>3 x > 3

3

Final Answer

x>3 x>3

Practice Quiz

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Note that the graph of the function shown below does not intersect the x-axis

The parabola's vertex is A

Identify the interval where the function is decreasing:

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