Find Intervals of Increase and Decrease for y = (x - 4.6)² + 2.1

Find the intervals of increase and decrease of the function:

y=(x4.6)2+2.1 y=\left(x-4.6\right)^2+2.1

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1

Understand the problem

Find the intervals of increase and decrease of the function:

y=(x4.6)2+2.1 y=\left(x-4.6\right)^2+2.1

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we need to determine the intervals during which the quadratic function y=(x4.6)2+2.1 y = (x - 4.6)^2 + 2.1 is increasing and decreasing.

  • Step 1: Identify the vertex of the parabola from the equation, which is presented in vertex form y=(xh)2+k y = (x - h)^2 + k . Here, the vertex is (4.6,2.1) (4.6, 2.1) .

  • Step 2: Determine the direction of the parabola by examining the sign of the coefficient of the squared term. Since a=1 a = 1 (positive), the parabola opens upwards.

  • Step 3: Identify intervals of increase and decrease:

    • For a parabola opening upwards, the function decreases on the interval x<4.6 x < 4.6 and increases on the interval x>4.6 x > 4.6 .

Therefore, the intervals of increase and decrease for the given function are as follows:
Decreasing: x<4.6 x < 4.6
Increasing: x>4.6 x > 4.6

This matches choice 2 from the given options, confirming that our analysis was correct.

In conclusion, the solution to the problem is:
:x<4.6:x>4.6\searrow:x<4.6\\\nearrow:x>4.6

3

Final Answer

:x<4.6:x>4.6 \searrow:x<4.6\\\nearrow:x>4.6

Practice Quiz

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Note that the graph of the function shown below does not intersect the x-axis

The parabola's vertex is A

Identify the interval where the function is decreasing:

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