Find Intervals of Increase and Decrease for y = (x - 8⅙)² - 1

Find the intervals of increase and decrease of the function:

y=(x816)21 y=\left(x-8\frac{1}{6}\right)^2-1

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1

Understand the problem

Find the intervals of increase and decrease of the function:

y=(x816)21 y=\left(x-8\frac{1}{6}\right)^2-1

2

Step-by-step solution

To determine the intervals of increase and decrease for the function y=(x816)21 y = \left(x - 8\frac{1}{6}\right)^2 - 1 , we'll follow these steps:

  • Identify the vertex of the parabola.
  • Determine the direction the parabola opens (upwards for a>0 a > 0 ).
  • Determine intervals based on the axis of symmetry at the vertex.

Step 1: Identify the vertex. The given function is in vertex form y=(xh)2+k y = (x - h)^2 + k , where h=816 h = 8\frac{1}{6} and k=1 k = -1 . Thus, the vertex is (816,1) \left(8\frac{1}{6}, -1\right) .

Step 2: Determine direction. The coefficient a=1 a = 1 is positive, so the parabola opens upwards. This implies the function decreases before the vertex and increases after the vertex.

Step 3: Determine intervals of increase and decrease. Since the parabola reaches a minimum at the vertex x=816 x = 8\frac{1}{6} :
- The function is decreasing for x<816 x < 8\frac{1}{6} .
- The function is increasing for x>816 x > 8\frac{1}{6} .

Therefore, the intervals of increase and decrease are as follows:
Decreasing interval: x<816 x < 8\frac{1}{6} .
Increasing interval: x>816 x > 8\frac{1}{6} .

The correct answer is:
:x<816:x>816 \searrow:x<8\frac{1}{6}\\\nearrow:x>8\frac{1}{6} .

3

Final Answer

:x<816:x>816 \searrow:x<8\frac{1}{6}\\\nearrow:x>8\frac{1}{6}

Practice Quiz

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Note that the graph of the function shown below does not intersect the x-axis

The parabola's vertex is A

Identify the interval where the function is decreasing:

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