Find Intervals of Increase and Decrease: y = -1/3x² + 2x - 4

Find the intervals of increase and decrease of the function:

y=13x2+2x4 y=-\frac{1}{3}x^2+2x-4

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the intervals of increase and decrease of the function
00:04 We'll use the formula to find the X value at the vertex
00:07 Identify the coefficients of the trinomial
00:13 We'll substitute appropriate values according to the given data, and solve for X
00:27 This is the X value at the vertex point
00:32 The coefficient A is negative, therefore the parabola has a maximum point
00:37 From the graph we'll determine the intervals of increase and decrease
00:50 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

Find the intervals of increase and decrease of the function:

y=13x2+2x4 y=-\frac{1}{3}x^2+2x-4

2

Step-by-step solution

To find the intervals where the function y=13x2+2x4 y = -\frac{1}{3}x^2 + 2x - 4 is increasing or decreasing, we must first compute its derivative.

The derivative of the function with respect to x x is:

y=ddx(13x2+2x4)=23x+2 y' = \frac{d}{dx} \left(-\frac{1}{3}x^2 + 2x - 4\right) = -\frac{2}{3}x + 2

Next, we find the critical points by setting the derivative equal to zero:

23x+2=0 -\frac{2}{3}x + 2 = 0

Solve for x x :

23x=2 -\frac{2}{3}x = -2

x=3 x = 3

The function has a critical point at x=3 x = 3 . Since this is a quadratic function that opens downwards (as indicated by the negative coefficient of x2 x^2 ), it is a parabola with a maximum at x=3 x = 3 . This shows that the function is increasing on the interval (,3)(-\infty, 3) and decreasing on the interval (3,)(3, \infty).

Therefore, the intervals of increase and decrease of the function are:

:x<3\nearrow: x < 3 (increasing)

:x>3\searrow: x > 3 (decreasing)

Thus, the solution corresponds to:

:x>3:x<3\searrow: x > 3 \\ \nearrow: x < 3

3

Final Answer

:x>3:x<3 \searrow:x>3\\\nearrow:x<3

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Note that the graph of the function shown below does not intersect the x-axis

The parabola's vertex is A

Identify the interval where the function is decreasing:

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