Find the Domain of y=-x²-4⅓: Complete Function Analysis

Quadratic Function Domains with Mixed Numbers

Find the positive and negative domains of the following function:

y=x2413 y=-x^2-4\frac{1}{3}

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Find the positive and negative domains of the following function:

y=x2413 y=-x^2-4\frac{1}{3}

2

Step-by-step solution

The quadratic function is y=x243 y = -x^2 - \frac{4}{3} . This function graphs as a parabola opening downwards.

Let's analyze the sign of the function:

  • Since the parabola opens downwards (negative coefficient of x2 x^2 ), y y takes on non-positive values. No solution exists for when y>0 y > 0 .
  • For y=0 y = 0 , solving gives: x243=0 -x^2 - \frac{4}{3} = 0 which means x2=43 -x^2 = \frac{4}{3} . This equation cannot be true for any real x x because squares are non-negative and cannot yield negative values.
  • Therefore, the function does not cross or even touch the x x -axis.
  • This means the range of the function simply yields negative values for any x x .

Let's review some regions:

  • Negative Domain, x<0 x < 0 : Since the function always remains negative or zero, for negative x x , \, the domain technically spans all real numbers, but function values will be less than 0 (negative).
  • Positive Domain, x>0 x > 0 : None as y>0 y > 0 does not happen for any real x x due to the nature of the parabola being downward opening and completely below the x x -axis.

The correct choice identifying domains is: x<0: x < 0 : all x x

x>0: x > 0 : none.

3

Final Answer

x<0: x < 0 : all x x

x>0: x > 0 : none

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Domain Rule: All quadratic functions accept any real number input
  • Sign Analysis: y=x2413 y = -x^2 - 4\frac{1}{3} is always negative since maximum is 413 -4\frac{1}{3}
  • Verification: Check vertex at x = 0 gives y=413<0 y = -4\frac{1}{3} < 0

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing domain with range or sign analysis
    Don't think domain means "where y is positive" = wrong interpretation! This confuses domain (all possible x-values) with range or sign analysis. Always remember domain for quadratics is all real numbers, regardless of the function's sign.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

The graph of the function below does not intersect the \( x \)-axis.

The parabola's vertex is marked A.

Find all values of \( x \) where
\( f\left(x\right) > 0 \).

AAAX

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What's the difference between domain and where the function is positive?

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The domain is all x-values you can put into the function (always all real numbers for quadratics). The question asks where the function is positive or negative, which is about the function's sign, not its domain.

Why is this parabola always negative?

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Since the coefficient of x2 x^2 is negative (-1), the parabola opens downward. Its highest point (vertex) is at y=413 y = -4\frac{1}{3} , which is already negative!

How do I know this function never crosses the x-axis?

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Set y=0 y = 0 : x2413=0 -x^2 - 4\frac{1}{3} = 0 means x2=413 x^2 = -4\frac{1}{3} . Since squares can't be negative, there's no real solution.

What does 'positive domain' and 'negative domain' mean here?

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This confusing wording asks: For which x-values is the function positive? (positive domain) and For which x-values is the function negative? (negative domain). It's about the function's output sign, not input restrictions.

Why is the answer 'all x' for negative and 'none' for positive?

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Since y=x2413 y = -x^2 - 4\frac{1}{3} is always negative for any x-value you choose, the function is negative for all x-values and positive for no x-values.

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