Find the positive and negative domains of the following function:
y=−x2−431
The quadratic function is y=−x2−34. This function graphs as a parabola opening downwards.
Let's analyze the sign of the function:
- Since the parabola opens downwards (negative coefficient of x2), y takes on non-positive values. No solution exists for when y>0.
- For y=0, solving gives:
−x2−34=0
which means −x2=34.
This equation cannot be true for any real x because squares are non-negative and cannot yield negative values.
- Therefore, the function does not cross or even touch the x-axis.
- This means the range of the function simply yields negative values for any x.
Let's review some regions:
- Negative Domain, x<0: Since the function always remains negative or zero, for negative x, the domain technically spans all real numbers, but function values will be less than 0 (negative).
- Positive Domain, x>0: None as y>0 does not happen for any real x due to the nature of the parabola being downward opening and completely below the x-axis.
The correct choice identifying domains is: x<0: all x
x>0: none.