Find the Standard Form of the Function Equation: Rewrite f(x) = (-x+1)²+3

Quadratic Functions with Vertex to Standard Form

Find the standard representation of the following function

f(x)=(x+1)2+3 f(x)=(-x+1)^2+3

❤️ Continue Your Math Journey!

We have hundreds of course questions with personalized recommendations + Account 100% premium

Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simplified to the standard representation of the function
00:03 Open parentheses according to the shortened multiplication formulas
00:13 Calculate powers and products
00:22 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Find the standard representation of the following function

f(x)=(x+1)2+3 f(x)=(-x+1)^2+3

2

Step-by-step solution

To convert the function f(x)=(x+1)2+3 f(x) = (-x + 1)^2 + 3 to its standard form, follow these steps:

Step 1: Expand the binomial (x+1)2(-x + 1)^2.
(x+1)2=(x)2+2(x)(1)+12 (-x + 1)^2 = (-x)^2 + 2(-x)(1) + 1^2

This simplifies to:
(x)2=x2 (-x)^2 = x^2
2(x)(1)=2x 2(-x)(1) = -2x
12=1 1^2 = 1

Combining these terms gives:
(x+1)2=x22x+1 (-x + 1)^2 = x^2 - 2x + 1

Step 2: Add the constant term +3+3 to the expanded form:
f(x)=(x22x+1)+3 f(x) = (x^2 - 2x + 1) + 3

Step 3: Simplify the expression:
f(x)=x22x+1+3=x22x+4 f(x) = x^2 - 2x + 1 + 3 = x^2 - 2x + 4

Thus, the standard representation of the function is f(x)=x22x+4 f(x) = x^2 - 2x + 4 .

3

Final Answer

f(x)=x22x+4 f(x)=x^2-2x+4

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Binomial Expansion: Use (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2 (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2 formula
  • Technique: (x+1)2=x22x+1 (-x + 1)^2 = x^2 - 2x + 1 then add constant term
  • Check: Substitute x = 0: f(0)=1+3=4 f(0) = 1 + 3 = 4 in both forms ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Incorrectly expanding the squared binomial term
    Don't expand (x+1)2 (-x + 1)^2 as x2+2x+1 -x^2 + 2x + 1 = wrong leading coefficient! This ignores that (x)2=x2 (-x)^2 = x^2 , not x2 -x^2 . Always remember that squaring a negative expression makes it positive.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Create an algebraic expression based on the following parameters:

\( a=2,b=2,c=2 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does (-x)² become x² and not -x²?

+

When you square a negative, it becomes positive! (-x)² = (-x) × (-x) = x². Think of it like (-3)² = (-3) × (-3) = 9, not -9.

How do I remember the binomial expansion formula?

+

Use FOIL or remember: First² + 2(First)(Last) + Last². For (-x + 1)²: First = -x, Last = 1, so (-x)² + 2(-x)(1) + 1² = x² - 2x + 1.

What's the difference between vertex form and standard form?

+

Vertex form shows the vertex clearly: f(x) = a(x - h)² + k. Standard form is expanded: f(x) = ax² + bx + c. Both represent the same function!

Can I check my answer by plugging in different x-values?

+

Absolutely! Try x = 1: Original gives (-1 + 1)² + 3 = 0 + 3 = 3. Standard form gives 1² - 2(1) + 4 = 1 - 2 + 4 = 3. They match!

What if I get confused with the signs during expansion?

+

Write out each step carefully! For (-x + 1)², list: (-x)² = x², 2(-x)(1) = -2x, 1² = 1. Then combine: x² - 2x + 1.

🌟 Unlock Your Math Potential

Get unlimited access to all 18 Ways of Representing the Quadratic Function questions, detailed video solutions, and personalized progress tracking.

📹

Unlimited Video Solutions

Step-by-step explanations for every problem

📊

Progress Analytics

Track your mastery across all topics

🚫

Ad-Free Learning

Focus on math without distractions

No credit card required • Cancel anytime

More Questions

Click on any question to see the complete solution with step-by-step explanations