Linear Function Through Points (0,0) and (2,0): Finding the Equation

Constant Functions with Horizontal Lines

Given these two points of a linear function:

B(0,0),A(2,0) B(0,0),A(2,0)

How can we identify the function?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Determine the type of slope
00:04 Find the slope using 2 points
00:17 Use the formula to find the slope using 2 points
00:25 Substitute appropriate values according to the given data and solve to find the slope
00:37 The slope equals 0, therefore the function is constant
00:40 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Given these two points of a linear function:

B(0,0),A(2,0) B(0,0),A(2,0)

How can we identify the function?

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's identify the nature of the function given the points B(0,0) B(0,0) and A(2,0) A(2,0) .

Step 1: Calculate the slope m m of the line using the slope formula m=y2y1x2x1 m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} .

The coordinates given are B(0,0) B(0,0) and A(2,0) A(2,0) . Here, x1=0 x_1 = 0 , y1=0 y_1 = 0 , x2=2 x_2 = 2 , and y2=0 y_2 = 0 .

Plug these values into the formula:

m=0020=02=0 m = \frac{0 - 0}{2 - 0} = \frac{0}{2} = 0

The slope m m is 0 0 .

Step 2: Write the linear function equation.

Using the equation of a line in slope-intercept form y=mx+b y = mx + b , where m=0 m = 0 :

y=0x+b y = 0x + b

Since both points B(0,0) B(0,0) and A(2,0) A(2,0) satisfy y=0 y = 0 , the y-intercept b=0 b = 0 .

Thus, the equation of the line is y=0 y = 0 .

This equation represents a constant function, specifically the x-axis, where y y remains constant at zero for any x x .

Therefore, the nature of the function given the points B(0,0) and A(2,0) is a constant function.

3

Final Answer

Constant function

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: When slope equals zero, the function is constant
  • Technique: Calculate slope: m=0020=0 m = \frac{0-0}{2-0} = 0
  • Check: Both points have same y-coordinate, confirming horizontal line ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing horizontal and vertical lines
    Don't think a line through (0,0) and (2,0) is vertical = undefined slope! These points have the same y-coordinate (both are 0), which means it's horizontal. Always check if x-coordinates or y-coordinates are the same first.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

What is the solution to the following inequality?

\( 10x-4≤-3x-8 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How can I tell if a line is horizontal just by looking at points?

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Look at the y-coordinates! If they're the same (like 0 and 0), the line is horizontal. If the x-coordinates are the same, it would be vertical instead.

What does it mean when the slope is zero?

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A slope of zero means the line is perfectly flat - it goes neither up nor down as you move from left to right. The function has a constant output value.

Is y = 0 really a function?

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Yes! y=0 y = 0 is a constant function. For every x-value you input, you always get the same output: 0. It passes the vertical line test.

What's the difference between constant and linear functions?

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A constant function is actually a special type of linear function where the slope is 0. All constant functions are linear, but not all linear functions are constant.

How do I write the equation of this line?

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Since the slope is 0 and the line passes through (0,0), the equation is simply y=0 y = 0 . This represents the x-axis itself.

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