Multiply Square Roots: Calculating √10 × √2 × √5

Square Root Multiplication with Multiple Terms

Solve the following exercise:

1025= \sqrt{10}\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}=

❤️ Continue Your Math Journey!

We have hundreds of course questions with personalized recommendations + Account 100% premium

Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simplify the following problem
00:03 When multiplying the root of a number (A) by the root of another number (B)
00:06 The result equals the root of their product (A times B)
00:10 Apply this formula to our exercise and calculate the multiplications
00:17 Let's calculate each multiplication separately
00:24 Break down 100 to 10 squared, the root cancels the square
00:27 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following exercise:

1025= \sqrt{10}\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}=

2

Step-by-step solution

In order to simplify the given expression, apply two laws of exponents:

a. The definition of root as an exponent:

an=a1n \sqrt[n]{a}=a^{\frac{1}{n}}

b. The law of exponents for an exponent applied to a product in parentheses (in reverse direction):

xnyn=(xy)n x^n\cdot y^n =(x\cdot y)^n

Begin by converting the square roots to exponents using the law of exponents mentioned in a:

1025=1012212512= \sqrt{10}\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}= \\ \downarrow\\ 10^{\frac{1}{2}}\cdot2^{\frac{1}{2}}\cdot5^{\frac{1}{2}}=

Due to the fact that we have a multiplication of three terms with identical exponents, we are able to apply the law of exponents mentioned in b (which also applies to multiplying several terms in parentheses) Combine them together in a multiplication operation inside of parentheses that are also raised to the same exponent:

1012212512=(1025)12=10012=100=10 10^{\frac{1}{2}}\cdot2^{\frac{1}{2}}\cdot5^{\frac{1}{2}}= \\ (10\cdot2\cdot5)^{\frac{1}{2}}=\\ 100^{\frac{1}{2}}=\\ \sqrt{100}=\\ \boxed{10}

In the final steps, we first performed the multiplication within the parentheses, then we once again used the definition of root as an exponent mentioned in a (in reverse direction) to return to root notation, and in the final stage, we calculated the known square root of the number 100.

Therefore, we can identify that the correct answer is answer a.

3

Final Answer

10 10

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Products of roots equal the root of the product
  • Technique: Convert 1025=1025=100 \sqrt{10}\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5} = \sqrt{10\cdot2\cdot5} = \sqrt{100}
  • Check: Verify 100=10 \sqrt{100} = 10 since 102=100 10^2 = 100

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding the numbers under the radicals instead of multiplying
    Don't calculate 1025 \sqrt{10}\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5} as 10+2+5=17 \sqrt{10+2+5} = \sqrt{17} ! This gives approximately 4.12 instead of 10. Always multiply the radicands: 1025=100=10 \sqrt{10\cdot2\cdot5} = \sqrt{100} = 10 .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Solve the following exercise:

\( \sqrt{\frac{2}{4}}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can I multiply the numbers under the square roots together?

+

This works because of the product rule for radicals: ab=ab \sqrt{a} \cdot \sqrt{b} = \sqrt{a \cdot b} . It's like saying a1/2b1/2=(ab)1/2 a^{1/2} \cdot b^{1/2} = (a \cdot b)^{1/2} using exponent rules!

What if the final answer isn't a perfect square?

+

Sometimes you'll get something like 50 \sqrt{50} . You can simplify it by factoring out perfect squares: 50=252=52 \sqrt{50} = \sqrt{25 \cdot 2} = 5\sqrt{2} .

Can I use this method with more than three square roots?

+

Absolutely! You can multiply any number of square roots: abcd=abcd \sqrt{a} \cdot \sqrt{b} \cdot \sqrt{c} \cdot \sqrt{d} = \sqrt{a \cdot b \cdot c \cdot d} . The rule works for as many terms as you have.

Do I always need to convert to exponents like in the explanation?

+

Not necessarily! While converting to exponents explains why the rule works, you can directly use ab=ab \sqrt{a} \cdot \sqrt{b} = \sqrt{a \cdot b} as a shortcut once you understand it.

How do I know when I can take the square root of the final number?

+

Look for perfect squares! Numbers like 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100 have whole number square roots. In this problem, 100 is a perfect square since 102=100 10^2 = 100 .

🌟 Unlock Your Math Potential

Get unlimited access to all 18 Rules of Roots questions, detailed video solutions, and personalized progress tracking.

📹

Unlimited Video Solutions

Step-by-step explanations for every problem

📊

Progress Analytics

Track your mastery across all topics

🚫

Ad-Free Learning

Focus on math without distractions

No credit card required • Cancel anytime

More Questions

Click on any question to see the complete solution with step-by-step explanations