Orthohedron Analysis: Finding Rectangles in a 4×7×10 Rectangular Prism

Rectangular Face Identification with Cuboid Geometry

An orthohedron has the dimensions: 4, 7, 10.

How many rectangles is it formed of and what are their dimensions?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Which rectangles make up the box?
00:06 Let's identify a 4 by 7 rectangle
00:13 Each rectangle appears twice in the box (2 faces)
00:21 Let's identify a 4 by 10 rectangle
00:40 And let's identify a 7 by 10 rectangle
00:47 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

An orthohedron has the dimensions: 4, 7, 10.

How many rectangles is it formed of and what are their dimensions?

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the dimensions of each pair of rectangles given the orthohedron's dimensions.
  • Step 2: Each face of a cuboid corresponds to a rectangle, with three distinct pairs of dimensions.
  • Step 3: Identify all pairs of dimensions and count the pairs that form sets of rectangles.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The orthohedron's dimensions are given as 44, 77, and 1010.
Step 2: A cuboid (orthohedron) has three pairs of opposite rectangular faces:
- Pair 1: Two rectangles with dimensions 4×74 \times 7.
- Pair 2: Two rectangles with dimensions 4×104 \times 10.
- Pair 3: Two rectangles with dimensions 7×107 \times 10.
Step 3: Count each of the pairs to verify the total number of rectangles formed.
We find there are 6 rectangles in total, with the dimensions specified above fulfilling the conditions for each face of the cuboid.

The solution to the problem is that the orthohedron is formed of:
2 Rectangles 4×74 \times 7,
2 Rectangles 4×104 \times 10,
2 Rectangles 7×107 \times 10.

These dimensions and quantities match choice #3 in the answer options provided.

3

Final Answer

2 Rectangles 4X7

2 Rectangles 4X10

2 Rectangles 7X10

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Structure: Every cuboid has exactly three pairs of opposite rectangular faces
  • Technique: Combine dimensions pairwise: 4×7, 4×10, and 7×10 rectangles
  • Check: Count total faces: 2+2+2 = 6 faces for complete cuboid ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Counting faces instead of rectangle types
    Don't just say '6 rectangles' without specifying dimensions = incomplete answer! This misses the key requirement to identify the different rectangle sizes. Always list each pair type with their specific dimensions like 2 rectangles 4×7, 2 rectangles 4×10, and 2 rectangles 7×10.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Calculate the surface area of the orthohedron below using the data in the diagram.

333555222

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why are there exactly 6 rectangles in any cuboid?

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A cuboid has 6 faces total - think of a box! Each face is rectangular, and opposite faces are identical. So you get 3 pairs of matching rectangles.

How do I know which dimensions go together?

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Take the 3 dimensions two at a time: 4×7, 4×10, and 7×10. Each pair forms the dimensions of one type of rectangular face, and you get 2 of each type.

What's the difference between an orthohedron and a cuboid?

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They're the same thing! An orthohedron is just the fancy mathematical name for a rectangular prism or cuboid - a 3D shape with rectangular faces and right angles.

Do I need to worry about which face is which?

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No! You just need to count the pairs correctly. It doesn't matter if you call them front/back, left/right, or top/bottom - just make sure you have all three different rectangle sizes.

What if two dimensions are the same?

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If dimensions were like 4×4×10, you'd have squares instead of rectangles for some faces! The problem would ask about squares and rectangles separately in that case.

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