Parallelogram Side Length: Finding CD When Perimeter is 22cm and AB = 8cm

Parallelogram Perimeter with Given Side Length

A parallelogram has a perimeter of 22 cm.

AB = 8 cm

AAABBBDDDCCC8

Calculate the length of side CD.

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find AC
00:03 Opposite sides are equal in parallelograms
00:14 They are also a pair of opposite sides, therefore equal
00:19 The perimeter of the parallelogram equals the sum of its sides
00:32 Let's substitute appropriate values and solve for BD
00:46 Let's group the numbers to one factor, and BD to one factor
00:55 Let's isolate BD
01:09 This is the length of BD
01:14 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

A parallelogram has a perimeter of 22 cm.

AB = 8 cm

AAABBBDDDCCC8

Calculate the length of side CD.

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we need to calculate the length of side CD CD given the perimeter and one side length.

Step 1: Identify the given information. We know that the perimeter P P of the parallelogram is 22 cm, and one of the sides, AB AB , is 8 cm.

Step 2: Apply the perimeter formula for a parallelogram, which states that P=2(AB+BC) P = 2(AB + BC) . Since AB=CD AB = CD and BC=DA BC = DA (opposite sides are equal), we have:

22=2(8+CD) 22 = 2(8 + CD) .

Step 3: Solve for CD CD . First, simplify the equation:

22=2(8+CD) 22 = 2(8 + CD) .

22=16+2CD 22 = 16 + 2 \cdot CD .

2216=2CD 22 - 16 = 2 \cdot CD .

6=2CD 6 = 2 \cdot CD .

Divide both sides by 2 to find CD CD :

CD=62=3 CD = \frac{6}{2} = 3 cm.

Therefore, the length of side CD CD is 3 3 cm, which corresponds to choice 1.

3

Final Answer

3

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Parallelogram Property: Opposite sides are equal in length
  • Perimeter Formula: P = 2(AB + BC) where AB = CD
  • Verification: Check that 2(8 + 3) = 22 cm ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Assuming all four sides are equal
    Don't treat a parallelogram like a square where all sides equal 22 ÷ 4 = 5.5 cm! Parallelograms have two pairs of equal opposite sides, not four equal sides. Always use the formula P = 2(side₁ + side₂) for adjacent sides.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Find the perimeter of the parallelogram using the data below.

555222

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just divide the perimeter by 4 to find each side?

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That only works for squares where all sides are equal! In a parallelogram, only opposite sides are equal. So AB = CD and BC = AD, giving you two different side lengths.

How do I know which sides are opposite to each other?

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In parallelogram ABCD, the opposite sides are: AB and CD, and BC and AD. Think of them as the sides that don't touch each other directly.

What if the problem gives me BC instead of AB?

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The method stays the same! Just substitute the given side into the formula. If BC = 8, then 22=2(AB+8) 22 = 2(AB + 8) , and you solve for AB instead.

Can a parallelogram have negative side lengths?

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Never! Side lengths are always positive numbers. If you get a negative answer, check your arithmetic - you likely made an error in your calculations.

How can I double-check my answer makes sense?

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Add up all four sides: AB + BC + CD + AD. Since opposite sides are equal, this becomes 8 + 3 + 8 + 3 = 22 cm, which matches the given perimeter!

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