Parallelogram Side Length: Finding CD When Perimeter is 22cm and AB = 8cm

Parallelogram Perimeter with Given Side Length

A parallelogram has a perimeter of 22 cm.

AB = 8 cm

AAABBBDDDCCC8

Calculate the length of side CD.

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find AC
00:03 Opposite sides are equal in parallelograms
00:14 They are also a pair of opposite sides, therefore equal
00:19 The perimeter of the parallelogram equals the sum of its sides
00:32 Let's substitute appropriate values and solve for BD
00:46 Let's group the numbers to one factor, and BD to one factor
00:55 Let's isolate BD
01:09 This is the length of BD
01:14 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

A parallelogram has a perimeter of 22 cm.

AB = 8 cm

AAABBBDDDCCC8

Calculate the length of side CD.

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we need to calculate the length of side CD CD given the perimeter and one side length.

Step 1: Identify the given information. We know that the perimeter P P of the parallelogram is 22 cm, and one of the sides, AB AB , is 8 cm.

Step 2: Apply the perimeter formula for a parallelogram, which states that P=2(AB+BC) P = 2(AB + BC) . Since AB=CD AB = CD and BC=DA BC = DA (opposite sides are equal), we have:

22=2(8+CD) 22 = 2(8 + CD) .

Step 3: Solve for CD CD . First, simplify the equation:

22=2(8+CD) 22 = 2(8 + CD) .

22=16+2CD 22 = 16 + 2 \cdot CD .

2216=2CD 22 - 16 = 2 \cdot CD .

6=2CD 6 = 2 \cdot CD .

Divide both sides by 2 to find CD CD :

CD=62=3 CD = \frac{6}{2} = 3 cm.

Therefore, the length of side CD CD is 3 3 cm, which corresponds to choice 1.

3

Final Answer

3

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Parallelogram Property: Opposite sides are equal in length
  • Perimeter Formula: P = 2(AB + BC) where AB = CD
  • Verification: Check that 2(8 + 3) = 22 cm ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Assuming all four sides are equal
    Don't treat a parallelogram like a square where all sides equal 22 ÷ 4 = 5.5 cm! Parallelograms have two pairs of equal opposite sides, not four equal sides. Always use the formula P = 2(side₁ + side₂) for adjacent sides.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Given the parallelogram:

444222AAABBBDDDCCC

Calculate the perimeter of the parallelogram.

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just divide the perimeter by 4 to find each side?

+

That only works for squares where all sides are equal! In a parallelogram, only opposite sides are equal. So AB = CD and BC = AD, giving you two different side lengths.

How do I know which sides are opposite to each other?

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In parallelogram ABCD, the opposite sides are: AB and CD, and BC and AD. Think of them as the sides that don't touch each other directly.

What if the problem gives me BC instead of AB?

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The method stays the same! Just substitute the given side into the formula. If BC = 8, then 22=2(AB+8) 22 = 2(AB + 8) , and you solve for AB instead.

Can a parallelogram have negative side lengths?

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Never! Side lengths are always positive numbers. If you get a negative answer, check your arithmetic - you likely made an error in your calculations.

How can I double-check my answer makes sense?

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Add up all four sides: AB + BC + CD + AD. Since opposite sides are equal, this becomes 8 + 3 + 8 + 3 = 22 cm, which matches the given perimeter!

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