Parallelogram Side Length: Finding Missing Side Given 20cm and 60cm Perimeter

Question

A parallelogram has a perimeter of 60 cm.

AB = 20 cm

AAABBBDDDCCC20

Calculate the length of the other side.

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Find AC
00:03 Opposite sides are equal in parallelograms
00:17 They are also a pair of opposite sides therefore equal
00:26 The perimeter of the parallelogram equals the sum of its sides
00:37 Let's substitute appropriate values and solve for BD
00:57 Let's group the numbers into one factor, and BD
01:07 Let's isolate BD
01:22 This is the length of BD
01:29 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll use the perimeter formula for a parallelogram, which is:

P=2(a+b) P = 2(a + b)

where P P is the perimeter, a a is the length of one side, and b b is the length of the adjacent side.

Given:

  • Perimeter, P=60cm P = 60 \, \text{cm}
  • One side, AB=20cm AB = 20 \, \text{cm}

Let's apply these values to the formula:

60=2(20+b) 60 = 2(20 + b)

To isolate b b , we first divide both sides by 2:

30=20+b 30 = 20 + b

Now, solve for b b by subtracting 20 from both sides:

b=10cm b = 10 \, \text{cm}

Therefore, the length of the other side is 10 cm.

Answer

10