Rewrite (x+2)(x-4) in Standard Quadratic Form

Quadratic Expansion with FOIL Method

Find the standard representation of the following function

f(x)=(x+2)(x4) f(x)=(x+2)(x-4)

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simplify to the standard representation of the function
00:04 Open parentheses properly, multiply each factor by each factor
00:15 Collect terms
00:24 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Find the standard representation of the following function

f(x)=(x+2)(x4) f(x)=(x+2)(x-4)

2

Step-by-step solution

To find the standard representation of the quadratic function given by f(x)=(x+2)(x4) f(x) = (x+2)(x-4) , we will expand the expression using the distributive property, commonly known as the FOIL method (First, Outer, Inner, Last):

  • First: Multiply the first terms in each binomial: xx=x2 x \cdot x = x^2 .
  • Outer: Multiply the outer terms in the binomials: x(4)=4x x \cdot (-4) = -4x .
  • Inner: Multiply the inner terms: 2x=2x 2 \cdot x = 2x .
  • Last: Multiply the last terms in each binomial: 2(4)=8 2 \cdot (-4) = -8 .

Now, let's combine these results:

The expression becomes x24x+2x8 x^2 - 4x + 2x - 8 .

Next, we combine like terms:

The terms involving x x are 4x+2x -4x + 2x , which simplifies to 2x -2x .

Thus, the expression simplifies to: f(x)=x22x8 f(x) = x^2 - 2x - 8

Upon comparing this result to the provided choices, we find that it matches choice 3.

Therefore, the standard representation of the function is f(x)=x22x8 f(x) = x^2 - 2x - 8 .

3

Final Answer

f(x)=x22x8 f(x)=x^2-2x-8

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • FOIL Method: First, Outer, Inner, Last to multiply binomials
  • Technique: (x+2)(x4)=x24x+2x8 (x+2)(x-4) = x^2 - 4x + 2x - 8
  • Check: Combine like terms: 4x+2x=2x -4x + 2x = -2x

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to combine like terms after FOIL
    Don't leave your answer as x24x+2x8 x^2 - 4x + 2x - 8 = incomplete expansion! This doesn't show standard form and looks messy. Always combine like terms: 4x+2x=2x -4x + 2x = -2x to get x22x8 x^2 - 2x - 8 .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Create an algebraic expression based on the following parameters:

\( a=2,b=2,c=2 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What does FOIL stand for and why do I need it?

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FOIL stands for First, Outer, Inner, Last - the order you multiply terms in two binomials. It ensures you don't miss any terms when expanding (x+2)(x4) (x+2)(x-4) !

How do I know which terms are 'like terms'?

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Like terms have the same variable and power. In x24x+2x8 x^2 - 4x + 2x - 8 , the terms 4x -4x and +2x +2x are like terms because they both have x to the first power.

What if I get the signs wrong when FOILing?

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Be extra careful with negative signs! In (x+2)(x4) (x+2)(x-4) , the Outer term is x×(4)=4x x \times (-4) = -4x and Last term is 2×(4)=8 2 \times (-4) = -8 . Watch those minus signs!

Is there a way to check my final answer?

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Yes! Pick any value for x and substitute into both the original (x+2)(x4) (x+2)(x-4) and your answer x22x8 x^2-2x-8 . If you get the same result, you're correct!

What is 'standard form' for a quadratic?

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Standard form is ax2+bx+c ax^2 + bx + c where terms are arranged in descending order of powers. So x22x8 x^2 - 2x - 8 is in standard form!

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