Similar Triangles Analysis: Comparing Two 3-4-5 Triangles

Similar Triangles with 3-4-5 Right Triangles

Are the triangles below similar?

333555444444333555AAABBBCCCDDDEEEFFF

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:02 Are the triangles similar?
00:06 Let's check the ratios of the sides.
00:11 If all side ratios are equal, then the triangles are similar.
00:16 Remember to match up the corresponding sides in each triangle.
00:27 All corresponding side ratios are equal, so the triangles are similar!
00:32 The similarity ratio is one to one, which means the triangles are congruent.
00:37 And that's how we solve this question!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Are the triangles below similar?

333555444444333555AAABBBCCCDDDEEEFFF

3

Final Answer

Yes

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Similar Triangles: All corresponding angles equal, sides proportional by same ratio
  • Check Ratios: Compare sides 3:3, 4:4, 5:5 = 1:1 ratio confirms similarity
  • Verify: Both triangles have same side lengths 3, 4, 5 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Comparing sides in wrong order
    Don't match sides randomly like comparing the 3 from one triangle to the 4 from another = incorrect ratio! This leads to concluding triangles aren't similar when they actually are. Always match corresponding sides: shortest to shortest, longest to longest, middle to middle.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

1027.51.5The two parallelograms above are similar. The ratio between their sides is 3:4.

What is the ratio between the the areas of the parallelograms?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know which sides correspond to each other?

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Match sides by length order! Compare the shortest side of triangle 1 to the shortest side of triangle 2, then middle to middle, and longest to longest. In this case: 3↔3, 4↔4, 5↔5.

What makes two triangles similar?

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Two triangles are similar when all corresponding angles are equal OR when all corresponding sides are proportional. If one condition is true, the other automatically follows!

Are these special triangles?

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Yes! Both are 3-4-5 right triangles - a famous Pythagorean triple. Since 32+42=52 3^2 + 4^2 = 5^2 , these are right triangles with the same angle measures.

What if the triangles had different sizes but same shape?

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They would still be similar! For example, triangles with sides 6-8-10 and 3-4-5 are similar because 63=84=105=2 \frac{6}{3} = \frac{8}{4} = \frac{10}{5} = 2 .

Do I need to check all three ratios?

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Yes, always check all ratios! If even one pair of corresponding sides has a different ratio, the triangles are not similar. All three ratios must be equal.

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