Similar Triangles: Comparing Triangles with Sides 6:12 and 2:4

SSS Similarity with Proportional Side Ratios

Are the triangles below similar?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Are the triangles similar?
00:03 Let's check the ratio of sides
00:09 If all side ratios are equal, then they are similar
00:15 Note that these are the 'same' sides in the triangles
00:28 All corresponding side ratios are equal, therefore they are similar
00:33 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Are the triangles below similar?

666222444121212444888AAABBBCCCDDDEEEFFF

2

Step-by-step solution

To determine if the triangles are similar, we will use the Side-Side-Side (SSS) similarity criterion, which checks if the corresponding sides of both triangles are proportional.

Let's analyze the given side lengths:
Triangle ABC \triangle ABC has sides AB=6 AB = 6 , BC=2 BC = 2 , and AC=4 AC = 4 .
Triangle DEF \triangle DEF has sides DE=12 DE = 12 , EF=4 EF = 4 , and DF=8 DF = 8 .

Now, calculate the ratios of corresponding sides:

  • Ratio for sides AB AB and DE DE : 612=12 \frac{6}{12} = \frac{1}{2}
  • Ratio for sides BC BC and EF EF : 24=12 \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2}
  • Ratio for sides AC AC and DF DF : 48=12 \frac{4}{8} = \frac{1}{2}

Since all corresponding sides are in the same proportion 12 \frac{1}{2} , the triangles satisfy the SSS criterion for similarity.

Therefore, the triangles ABC \triangle ABC and DEF \triangle DEF are similar.

Thus, the answer is Yes.

3

Final Answer

Yes

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: All corresponding sides must have same ratio for similarity
  • Technique: Calculate ratios: 612=24=48=12 \frac{6}{12} = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{4}{8} = \frac{1}{2}
  • Check: All three ratios equal 12 \frac{1}{2} , so triangles are similar ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Comparing sides without proper correspondence
    Don't match sides randomly like comparing 6 to 4 and 12 to 8 = incorrect ratios! This gives different ratios and wrong conclusions. Always identify corresponding sides first by matching vertex positions.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Angle B is equal to 60°

Angle C is equal to 55°

Angle E is equal to 60°

Angle F is equal to 50°

Are these triangles similar?

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FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know which sides correspond to each other?

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Look at the vertex labels! In triangle ABC, side AB corresponds to side DE in triangle DEF. The position of vertices tells you which sides match up.

What if I get different ratios for different sides?

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Then the triangles are not similar! For similarity, all three ratios must be exactly the same. Even one different ratio means the triangles aren't similar.

Do I need to simplify the ratios?

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Yes! Always reduce ratios to lowest terms. 612 \frac{6}{12} simplifies to 12 \frac{1}{2} , making it easier to compare with other ratios.

Can triangles be similar if they're different sizes?

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Absolutely! Similar triangles have the same shape but different sizes. That's exactly what we see here - triangle DEF is twice as large as triangle ABC.

What does the ratio 1/2 tell me about these triangles?

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The ratio 12 \frac{1}{2} means triangle ABC is half the size of triangle DEF. Triangle DEF has a scale factor of 2 compared to triangle ABC.

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