Solve: 11/10 - 4/5 + 1/2 | Fraction Operation Challenge

Fraction Operations with Mixed Denominators

Solve the following exercise:

111045+12=? \frac{11}{10}-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{2}=\text{?}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 We want to find the least common denominator
00:06 Therefore we'll multiply by 2 and 5 respectively to find the common denominator
00:09 Remember to multiply both numerator and denominator
00:22 Let's calculate the products
00:30 Add under the common denominator
00:35 Calculate the numerator
00:45 Reduce the fraction as much as possible
00:48 Remember to divide both numerator and denominator
00:52 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following exercise:

111045+12=? \frac{11}{10}-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{2}=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Determine the least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators 1010, 55, and 22.
  • Step 2: Convert each fraction to have this common denominator.
  • Step 3: Perform the subtraction and addition operations sequentially.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The denominators are 1010, 55, and 22. The LCM of these numbers is 1010.
Step 2: Convert each fraction:
- 1110 \frac{11}{10} already has the denominator 1010.
- Convert 45 \frac{4}{5} to have a denominator of 1010:
45=4×25×2=810\frac{4}{5} = \frac{4 \times 2}{5 \times 2} = \frac{8}{10}.
- Convert 12 \frac{1}{2} to have a denominator of 1010:
12=1×52×5=510\frac{1}{2} = \frac{1 \times 5}{2 \times 5} = \frac{5}{10}.
Step 3: Perform the operations:
- First, subtract: 1110810=11810=310 \frac{11}{10} - \frac{8}{10} = \frac{11 - 8}{10} = \frac{3}{10} .
- Then, add: 310+510=3+510=810=45 \frac{3}{10} + \frac{5}{10} = \frac{3 + 5}{10} = \frac{8}{10} = \frac{4}{5} after simplifying.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 45 \frac{4}{5} .

3

Final Answer

45 \frac{4}{5}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • LCM Rule: Find least common multiple of all denominators first
  • Technique: Convert 45 \frac{4}{5} to 810 \frac{8}{10} by multiplying by 2
  • Check: Verify 1110810+510=810=45 \frac{11}{10} - \frac{8}{10} + \frac{5}{10} = \frac{8}{10} = \frac{4}{5}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding or subtracting fractions without finding common denominators
    Don't try to compute 111045 \frac{11}{10} - \frac{4}{5} directly = wrong answer like 75 \frac{7}{5} ! You can't subtract fractions with different denominators because you're subtracting different-sized pieces. Always convert all fractions to have the same denominator first.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just subtract the numerators and denominators separately?

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Because fractions represent parts of different wholes! 1110 \frac{11}{10} means 11 tenths, while 45 \frac{4}{5} means 4 fifths. You need the same denominator to compare and combine them.

How do I find the LCM of 10, 5, and 2?

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List multiples of the largest number first: 10, 20, 30... Then check if smaller numbers divide evenly. Since 5 divides 10 and 2 divides 10, the LCM is 10.

Do I always need to simplify my final answer?

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Yes! Always reduce fractions to lowest terms. 810 \frac{8}{10} simplifies to 45 \frac{4}{5} by dividing both numerator and denominator by their GCD of 2.

What if I get a different LCM than 10?

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Double-check your work! For denominators 10, 5, and 2: since 5 × 2 = 10 and both 5 and 2 divide into 10, the LCM must be 10. Using a larger common denominator like 20 works but makes calculations harder.

Can I do the operations in a different order?

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No! Follow the order of operations (PEMDAS). Since there are no parentheses or exponents, work from left to right: first subtract, then add.

Why does my calculator give me a decimal instead of a fraction?

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Calculators often show decimals by default. 45=0.8 \frac{4}{5} = 0.8 , so both answers are correct! For fraction problems, it's usually better to leave your answer as a simplified fraction.

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