Solve [(136-sqrt(144)):2³×2-1]÷15: Order of Operations

Order of Operations with Complex Nested Expressions

Solve the following exercise:

[(136144):2321]:(35)= [(136-\sqrt{144}):2^3\cdot2-1]:(3\cdot5)=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve the following problem
00:03 Calculate the root
00:07 Break down the exponent and calculate
00:21 Always calculate the parentheses first
00:26 Continue to solve the expression according to the proper order of operations, parentheses first
00:38 One operation at a time
00:44 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following exercise:

[(136144):2321]:(35)= [(136-\sqrt{144}):2^3\cdot2-1]:(3\cdot5)=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the problem [(136144):2321]:(35)= [(136-\sqrt{144}):2^3\cdot2-1]:(3\cdot5) = , we need to apply the order of operations, often remembered by the acronym PEMDAS (Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), Addition and Subtraction (from left to right)).

Start by calculating the expression inside the innermost parentheses:

  • First, evaluate the square root: 144=12 \sqrt{144} = 12 . Substitute back into the expression, giving us (13612) (136 - 12) .

  • Subtract: 13612=124 136 - 12 = 124 .

  • The expression now becomes [124:2321]:(35) [124:2^3\cdot2-1]:(3\cdot5) .

Next, handle the exponents:

  • Calculate 23=8 2^3 = 8 .

Substitute back, and the expression becomes:

  • [124:821]:(35) [124:8\cdot2-1]:(3\cdot5)

Now perform the operations inside the square brackets:

  • Perform the division: 124:8=15.5 124:8 = 15.5 .

  • Next, multiply: 15.52=31 15.5 \cdot 2 = 31 .

  • Subtract 1: 311=30 31 - 1 = 30 .

The expression simplifies to:

  • 30:(35) 30:(3\cdot5)

Simplify further by handling the multiplication in the denominator:

  • Calculate 35=15 3 \cdot 5 = 15 .

Finally, divide:

  • 30:15=2 30:15 = 2 .

Thus, the answer is 2 2 .

3

Final Answer

2

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • PEMDAS Rule: Work inside parentheses first, then exponents, then multiply/divide left to right
  • Technique: Calculate 144=12 \sqrt{144} = 12 and 23=8 2^3 = 8 before other operations
  • Check: Verify final answer: [124:821]:(35)=30:15=2 [124:8 \cdot 2-1]:(3 \cdot 5) = 30:15 = 2

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Performing operations from left to right without following PEMDAS
    Don't solve 136-12:8×2-1 from left to right = 124:8×2-1 = 15.5×2-1 = 30! This ignores the proper order and can give wrong intermediate results. Always follow PEMDAS: parentheses first, then exponents, then multiplication and division from left to right.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Solve the following problem:

\( 187\times(8-5)= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What does the colon (:) symbol mean in this problem?

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The colon (:) symbol means division, just like the ÷ symbol. So 124:8 124:8 is the same as 124÷8=15.5 124 ÷ 8 = 15.5 .

Why do I calculate the square root before subtraction?

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Because of PEMDAS! Square roots are exponents (the E in PEMDAS), so you calculate 144=12 \sqrt{144} = 12 before doing the subtraction 13612 136 - 12 .

How do I handle multiple sets of brackets and parentheses?

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Work from the innermost to the outermost! Start with regular parentheses (136144) (136-\sqrt{144}) , then square brackets [124:821] [124:8\cdot2-1] , following PEMDAS within each set.

Should I multiply 15.5 × 2 before subtracting 1?

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Yes! Multiplication comes before subtraction in PEMDAS. So calculate 15.5×2=31 15.5 \times 2 = 31 first, then subtract: 311=30 31 - 1 = 30 .

What if I get a decimal in the middle of my calculation?

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That's normal! 124÷8=15.5 124 ÷ 8 = 15.5 is correct. Keep the decimal and continue with your calculations. The final answer can still be a whole number like 2.

How can I check if my final answer of 2 is correct?

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Substitute back step by step: 144=12 \sqrt{144} = 12 , so 13612=124 136-12 = 124 . Then 124:821=15.521=311=30 124:8\cdot2-1 = 15.5\cdot2-1 = 31-1 = 30 . Finally, 30:(35)=30:15=2 30:(3\cdot5) = 30:15 = 2

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