Solve: 1/4 - 3/4 + 1/2 - 5/10 Fraction Operations

Fraction Operations with Mixed Denominators

1434+12510= \frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{10}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:06 Let's solve the problem step by step.
00:09 First, we need to combine the fractions into one single fraction.
00:13 To do this, multiply one half by five to get a common denominator.
00:18 And that's how we find the solution to the question.

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

1434+12510= \frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{10}=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we need to first find a common denominator for all the fractions involved: 1434+12510\frac{1}{4} - \frac{3}{4} + \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{10}.

  • Step 1: Identify the least common denominator (LCD). Here, the denominators are 44, 44, 22, and 1010. The smallest number all these can divide into is 2020.
  • Step 2: Convert each fraction to have this common denominator.
    • 14=1×54×5=520\frac{1}{4} = \frac{1 \times 5}{4 \times 5} = \frac{5}{20}
    • 34=3×54×5=1520\frac{3}{4} = \frac{3 \times 5}{4 \times 5} = \frac{15}{20}
    • 12=1×102×10=1020\frac{1}{2} = \frac{1 \times 10}{2 \times 10} = \frac{10}{20}
    • 510=5×210×2=1020\frac{5}{10} = \frac{5 \times 2}{10 \times 2} = \frac{10}{20}
  • Step 3: Substitute these equivalent fractions back into the expression and simplify:
    5201520+10201020.\frac{5}{20} - \frac{15}{20} + \frac{10}{20} - \frac{10}{20}.
  • Step 4: Perform the arithmetic operations:
    • (5201520)=1020.\left(\frac{5}{20} - \frac{15}{20}\right) = -\frac{10}{20}.
    • (1020+1020)=0.\left(-\frac{10}{20} + \frac{10}{20}\right) = 0.
    • 01020=1020=12.0 - \frac{10}{20} = -\frac{10}{20} = -\frac{1}{2}.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 12-\frac{1}{2}.

3

Final Answer

12 -\frac{1}{2}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Common Denominator: Find LCD of all denominators to combine fractions
  • Technique: Convert 510 \frac{5}{10} to 12 \frac{1}{2} by simplifying first
  • Check: Verify each conversion: 14=520 \frac{1}{4} = \frac{5}{20} and 12=1020 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{10}{20}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding denominators instead of finding common denominator
    Don't add 14+12 \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{2} as 26 \frac{2}{6} ! This ignores the different-sized pieces and gives meaningless results. Always convert to the same denominator first, then add or subtract the numerators only.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \frac{1}{4}\times\frac{3}{2}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just work with the fractions as they are?

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You need fractions to have the same denominator to add or subtract them! Think of it like trying to add quarters and dimes - you need to convert everything to the same unit first.

How do I find the LCD of 4, 2, and 10?

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List multiples of the largest number (10): 10, 20, 30... Check if smaller numbers divide evenly: 20 ÷ 4 = 5 and 20 ÷ 2 = 10. Since both work, LCD is 20!

Should I simplify fractions before or after finding LCD?

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Simplify first when possible! Notice 510=12 \frac{5}{10} = \frac{1}{2} , so you only need LCD of 4, 4, 2, 2 instead of 4, 4, 2, 10.

What if my final answer is negative?

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Negative answers are completely normal! In this problem, you're subtracting more than you're adding, so 12 -\frac{1}{2} makes perfect sense.

How do I check if my LCD is correct?

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Your LCD should be divisible by all original denominators. Test: 20 ÷ 4 = 5 ✓, 20 ÷ 2 = 10 ✓, 20 ÷ 10 = 2 ✓

Can I use a different common denominator than the LCD?

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Yes, but it makes more work! You could use 40 or 60, but you'd get larger numbers that are harder to work with. LCD keeps calculations simplest.

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