Solve: 1/4 - 3/4 + 1/2 - 5/10 Fraction Operations

Fraction Operations with Mixed Denominators

1434+12510= \frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{10}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:06 Let's solve the problem step by step.
00:09 First, we need to combine the fractions into one single fraction.
00:13 To do this, multiply one half by five to get a common denominator.
00:18 And that's how we find the solution to the question.

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

1434+12510= \frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{10}=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we need to first find a common denominator for all the fractions involved: 1434+12510\frac{1}{4} - \frac{3}{4} + \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{10}.

  • Step 1: Identify the least common denominator (LCD). Here, the denominators are 44, 44, 22, and 1010. The smallest number all these can divide into is 2020.
  • Step 2: Convert each fraction to have this common denominator.
    • 14=1×54×5=520\frac{1}{4} = \frac{1 \times 5}{4 \times 5} = \frac{5}{20}
    • 34=3×54×5=1520\frac{3}{4} = \frac{3 \times 5}{4 \times 5} = \frac{15}{20}
    • 12=1×102×10=1020\frac{1}{2} = \frac{1 \times 10}{2 \times 10} = \frac{10}{20}
    • 510=5×210×2=1020\frac{5}{10} = \frac{5 \times 2}{10 \times 2} = \frac{10}{20}
  • Step 3: Substitute these equivalent fractions back into the expression and simplify:
    5201520+10201020.\frac{5}{20} - \frac{15}{20} + \frac{10}{20} - \frac{10}{20}.
  • Step 4: Perform the arithmetic operations:
    • (5201520)=1020.\left(\frac{5}{20} - \frac{15}{20}\right) = -\frac{10}{20}.
    • (1020+1020)=0.\left(-\frac{10}{20} + \frac{10}{20}\right) = 0.
    • 01020=1020=12.0 - \frac{10}{20} = -\frac{10}{20} = -\frac{1}{2}.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 12-\frac{1}{2}.

3

Final Answer

12 -\frac{1}{2}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Common Denominator: Find LCD of all denominators to combine fractions
  • Technique: Convert 510 \frac{5}{10} to 12 \frac{1}{2} by simplifying first
  • Check: Verify each conversion: 14=520 \frac{1}{4} = \frac{5}{20} and 12=1020 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{10}{20}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding denominators instead of finding common denominator
    Don't add 14+12 \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{2} as 26 \frac{2}{6} ! This ignores the different-sized pieces and gives meaningless results. Always convert to the same denominator first, then add or subtract the numerators only.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Complete the following exercise:

\( \frac{3}{4}:\frac{5}{6}=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just work with the fractions as they are?

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You need fractions to have the same denominator to add or subtract them! Think of it like trying to add quarters and dimes - you need to convert everything to the same unit first.

How do I find the LCD of 4, 2, and 10?

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List multiples of the largest number (10): 10, 20, 30... Check if smaller numbers divide evenly: 20 ÷ 4 = 5 and 20 ÷ 2 = 10. Since both work, LCD is 20!

Should I simplify fractions before or after finding LCD?

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Simplify first when possible! Notice 510=12 \frac{5}{10} = \frac{1}{2} , so you only need LCD of 4, 4, 2, 2 instead of 4, 4, 2, 10.

What if my final answer is negative?

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Negative answers are completely normal! In this problem, you're subtracting more than you're adding, so 12 -\frac{1}{2} makes perfect sense.

How do I check if my LCD is correct?

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Your LCD should be divisible by all original denominators. Test: 20 ÷ 4 = 5 ✓, 20 ÷ 2 = 10 ✓, 20 ÷ 10 = 2 ✓

Can I use a different common denominator than the LCD?

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Yes, but it makes more work! You could use 40 or 60, but you'd get larger numbers that are harder to work with. LCD keeps calculations simplest.

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