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To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:
Simplify each fraction.
Identify the least common denominator (LCD).
Convert each fraction to have this common denominator.
Perform the addition and subtraction.
Simplify the final result.
Let's work through each step:
Step 1: Simplify each fraction.
- simplifies to because both the numerator and denominator are divisible by 3.
- simplifies to because both the numerator and denominator are divisible by 2.
- is already in its simplest form.
Step 2: Identify the least common denominator (LCD).
- The denominators now are 2, 2, and 12. The LCD of 2 and 12 is 12.
Step 3: Convert each fraction to have this common denominator.
- (since and )
- (similarly converted)
- (already has the denominator 12)
Step 4: Perform the addition and subtraction:
Step 5: Simplify the final result:
The result is already in its simplest form.
Therefore, the solution to the problem is .
Complete the following exercise:
\( \frac{3}{4}:\frac{5}{6}=\text{?} \)
Simplifying first makes finding the LCD easier! For example, becomes , so you only need LCD of 2 and 12, not 6, 4, and 12.
Look for the largest denominator first - that's 12. Check if 12 is divisible by the other denominators (2 and 2). Since 12 ÷ 2 = 6, the LCD is 12!
Multiply both numerator and denominator by the same number. For to get denominator 12: multiply by 6 to get .
Absolutely! If you're subtracting larger fractions from smaller ones, you'll get negative results. Just follow the same steps and keep track of your positive and negative signs.
Always check if you can reduce your answer! Find the greatest common factor of numerator and denominator, then divide both by it. In this case, is already simplified.
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