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To solve this problem, we'll perform the following steps:
Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: To combine , , and , identify the least common denominator (LCD). The denominators here are 5, 5, and 15. The least common multiple of 5 and 15 is 15. Therefore, our common denominator is 15.
Step 2: Convert each fraction to an equivalent fraction with a denominator of 15:
,
,
is already with the common denominator.
Step 3: Add and subtract the fractions:
.
Step 4: Simplify the resulting fraction:
(dividing the numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 3).
Therefore, the solution to the problem is .
Complete the following exercise:
\( \frac{3}{4}:\frac{5}{6}=\text{?} \)
Because fractions represent parts of different wholes! and are parts of different-sized wholes. You must convert them to the same-sized pieces first.
List multiples of each number: 5: 5, 10, 15, 20... and 15: 15, 30, 45... The smallest number that appears in both lists is 15, so that's your LCD!
That's okay! In this problem, simplifies to , which is proper. Always simplify by dividing both numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor.
You could add first, but you'll still need LCD to subtract . It's usually more efficient to find the LCD once and convert everything at the start.
A fraction is simplified when the numerator and denominator share no common factors except 1. For , both are divisible by 3, so divide: .
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