Solve (2+1×2)²: Order of Operations with Square Numbers

Parentheses with Multiplication First

(2+1×2)2= (2+1\times2)^2=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:04 Let's solve this expression together!
00:07 Start with multiplication and division before you move to addition and subtraction.
00:13 Next, handle the numbers inside the parentheses. Then, square that result.
00:19 Finally, break down and calculate the power, and that's how you solve it!

Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

(2+1×2)2= (2+1\times2)^2=

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's solve the expression (2+1×2)2 (2+1\times2)^2 step-by-step, adhering to the order of operations, often remembered by the acronym PEMDAS (Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), Addition and Subtraction (from left to right)).

Firstly, handle the expression inside the parentheses (2+1×2) (2+1\times2) :

  • Within the parentheses, according to PEMDAS, we first perform the multiplication 1×21\times2 which equals 22.
  • Now, the expression inside the parentheses becomes (2+2) (2+2) .
  • Next, perform the addition: 2+2=42+2=4.

Now the expression simplifies to 424^2.

Second, handle the exponent:

  • Calculate the square of 4: 42=164^2 = 16.

Thus, the final answer is 1616.

3

Final Answer

16

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • PEMDAS Rule: Inside parentheses, multiplication comes before addition
  • Technique: Calculate 1×2 = 2, then 2+2 = 4, finally 4² = 16
  • Check: Work through each step: (2+2)² = 4² = 16 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding before multiplying inside parentheses
    Don't calculate (2+1)×2 = 3×2 = 6, then 6² = 36! This ignores the order of operations within parentheses and gives the wrong answer. Always do multiplication before addition, even inside parentheses: 1×2 first, then 2+2.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 20\div(4+1)-3= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Do I still follow PEMDAS inside parentheses?

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Yes! Even inside parentheses, you must follow the order of operations. So 2+1×2 2+1\times2 becomes 2+2=4 2+2=4 , not 3×2=6 3\times2=6 .

Why can't I just work left to right inside the parentheses?

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Because multiplication always comes before addition in the order of operations! Working left to right would give you (3×2)2=36 (3\times2)^2 = 36 instead of the correct answer 16.

What if there were no parentheses in this problem?

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Without parentheses, 2+1×22 2+1\times2^2 would equal 2+1×4=2+4=6 2+1\times4 = 2+4 = 6 . The parentheses change which operations happen first!

How do I remember to do multiplication before addition?

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Remember PEMDAS: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (left to right), Addition and Subtraction (left to right). M comes before A!

Can I double-check my answer?

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Absolutely! Substitute back: if (2+1×2)2=16 (2+1\times2)^2 = 16 , then (2+2)2=42=16 (2+2)^2 = 4^2 = 16 ✓. Your answer checks out!

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