Solve 2×(√36 + 9): Order of Operations with Square Root

PEMDAS Application with Square Roots

2×(36+9)= 2\times(\sqrt{36}+9)=

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1

Understand the problem

2×(36+9)= 2\times(\sqrt{36}+9)=

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's solve this problem step by step using the order of operations (PEMDAS: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication/Division, Addition/Subtraction):

1. First, let's focus on what's inside the parentheses: 36+9 \sqrt{36}+9

2. We need to evaluate the square root first:

  • 36=6 \sqrt{36} = 6 (because 6×6=36 6 \times 6 = 36 )

3. Now our expression looks like this: 2×(6+9) 2\times(6+9)

4. Next, we perform the addition inside the parentheses:

  • 6+9=15 6 + 9 = 15

5. Our expression is now: 2×15 2\times15

6. Finally, we perform the multiplication:

  • 2×15=30 2 \times 15 = 30

Therefore, 2×(36+9)=30 2\times(\sqrt{36}+9) = 30

This matches the provided correct answer of 30.

3

Final Answer

30

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Order: Parentheses first, then exponents (including square roots)
  • Technique: 36=6 \sqrt{36} = 6 before adding 9 inside parentheses
  • Check: Work backwards: 30 ÷ 2 = 15, and 6 + 9 = 15 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Multiplying 2 by both terms separately
    Don't multiply 2 × √36 and 2 × 9 separately = 2√36 + 18! This ignores the parentheses and gives 30, which seems right but uses wrong method. Always solve inside parentheses completely first, then multiply by the outside number.

Practice Quiz

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\( 20\div(4+1)-3= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just multiply 2 by each term inside the parentheses?

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You could use the distributive property (2 × √36 + 2 × 9), but it's easier to follow PEMDAS order! Solve inside parentheses first: √36 + 9 = 15, then multiply by 2.

How do I know what √36 equals without a calculator?

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Think of perfect squares! Ask yourself: "What number times itself equals 36?" Since 6 × 6 = 36, we know √36 = 6.

What if I forgot PEMDAS and got the wrong answer?

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No worries! Remember Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally. Always handle what's in parentheses first, then exponents (like square roots), then multiply/divide from left to right.

Is there a way to check my answer quickly?

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Yes! Work backwards: if the answer is 30, then 30 ÷ 2 = 15. Now check if what's in parentheses equals 15: 36+9=6+9=15 \sqrt{36} + 9 = 6 + 9 = 15

Why is the answer 30 and not 24?

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If you got 24, you might have calculated 2×6+9=21 2 \times 6 + 9 = 21 instead of 2×(6+9)=30 2 \times (6 + 9) = 30 . The parentheses make all the difference!

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