Solve 5² - 4² + 2²: Perfect Square Operations Practice

Perfect Square Operations with Order of Operations

Solve the following exercise and circle the correct answer:

5242+22= 5^2-4^2+2^2=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve the following problem
00:05 Let's break down the exponents
00:27 Always solve multiplication and division before addition and subtraction
00:47 Continue to solve the expression from left to right, one operation at a time
00:54 This is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following exercise and circle the correct answer:

5242+22= 5^2-4^2+2^2=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the expression 5242+22 5^2 - 4^2 + 2^2 , we'll need to follow the order of operations, often remembered by the acronym PEMDAS (Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), Addition and Subtraction (from left to right)). Here, we only have exponents and basic arithmetic.


  • First, calculate the powers:
    52=25 5^2 = 25 ,
    42=16 4^2 = 16 ,
    22=4 2^2 = 4 .

  • Now substitute the calculated values back into the expression:
    2516+4 25 - 16 + 4 .

  • Perform the subtraction and addition from left to right:
    2516=9 25 - 16 = 9 .

  • Then add 4 to 9:
    9+4=13 9 + 4 = 13 .

The final answer is 13 13 .

3

Final Answer

13

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Calculate all exponents first, then addition and subtraction left to right
  • Technique: 52=25 5^2 = 25 , 42=16 4^2 = 16 , 22=4 2^2 = 4 , then evaluate 25 - 16 + 4
  • Check: Verify by substituting: 2516+4=9+4=13 25 - 16 + 4 = 9 + 4 = 13

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding or subtracting before calculating exponents
    Don't try to combine 5² - 4² as (5-4)² = 1! This ignores order of operations and gives 1 + 4 = 5 instead of 13. Always calculate each exponent separately first, then perform addition and subtraction from left to right.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 100+5-100+5 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Do I really need to calculate each square separately?

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Yes! You cannot combine the squares before calculating them. 5242 5^2 - 4^2 is NOT the same as (54)2 (5-4)^2 . Each exponent must be calculated individually first.

Why do I subtract before adding when both have the same priority?

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When operations have equal priority (like addition and subtraction), work from left to right. So 2516+4 25 - 16 + 4 becomes 9+4=13 9 + 4 = 13 , not 2520=5 25 - 20 = 5 .

What's the easiest way to remember perfect squares?

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Practice the first 10 perfect squares: 12=1,22=4,32=9,42=16,52=25 1^2=1, 2^2=4, 3^2=9, 4^2=16, 5^2=25 , etc. These appear frequently and knowing them by heart saves time!

Can I use a calculator for the squares?

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While calculators are helpful, try to memorize common squares like 22,32,42,52 2^2, 3^2, 4^2, 5^2 . This builds number sense and makes mental math much faster!

What if I get a different answer than the choices given?

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Double-check your work! Make sure you calculated each square correctly and followed left-to-right order for addition/subtraction. Recompute step by step to find where the error occurred.

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