Solve: Adding Fractions 4/9 + 1/2 Step by Step

Fraction Addition with Different Denominators

49+12= \frac{4}{9}+\frac{1}{2}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:05 Let's solve this together!
00:08 First, we need to find the least common denominator.
00:11 Next, multiply each fraction by the other fraction's denominator.
00:17 Remember, it's important to multiply both the numerator and the denominator.
00:26 Now, calculate these multiplications carefully.
00:33 Then, add the fractions together under the common denominator.
00:43 Now, let's calculate the numerator for the final result.
00:47 Great job! That's how we solve the problem.

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

49+12= \frac{4}{9}+\frac{1}{2}=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the problem of adding 49\frac{4}{9} and 12\frac{1}{2}, we'll proceed step-by-step:

  • Step 1: Determine a common denominator.
  • Step 2: Convert each fraction to an equivalent fraction with this common denominator.
  • Step 3: Add the numerators of these converted fractions.
  • Step 4: Simplify the resulting fraction if necessary.

Now, let's perform these steps in detail:

Step 1: Determine the common denominator.
The denominators are 9 and 2. The least common denominator (LCD) can be found by multiplying these because they have no common factors other than 1:
LCD=9×2=18 \text{LCD} = 9 \times 2 = 18 .

Step 2: Convert each fraction to have the common denominator of 18.

  • Convert 49\frac{4}{9}: 49=4×29×2=818 \frac{4}{9} = \frac{4 \times 2}{9 \times 2} = \frac{8}{18}
  • Convert 12\frac{1}{2}: 12=1×92×9=918 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1 \times 9}{2 \times 9} = \frac{9}{18}

Step 3: Add the numerators of the converted fractions:
818+918=8+918=1718 \frac{8}{18} + \frac{9}{18} = \frac{8+9}{18} = \frac{17}{18}

Step 4: Simplification (if needed):
The fraction 1718\frac{17}{18} is already in its simplest form.

Therefore, the sum of 49\frac{4}{9} and 12\frac{1}{2} is 1718 \frac{17}{18} .

3

Final Answer

1718 \frac{17}{18}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Find common denominator before adding fractions with different denominators
  • Technique: Convert 49 \frac{4}{9} to 818 \frac{8}{18} and 12 \frac{1}{2} to 918 \frac{9}{18}
  • Check: Verify LCD is correct: 18 ÷ 9 = 2 and 18 ÷ 2 = 9 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding denominators together instead of finding common denominator
    Don't add 49+12 \frac{4}{9} + \frac{1}{2} as 4+19+2=511 \frac{4+1}{9+2} = \frac{5}{11} ! This gives a completely wrong answer because you can't add fractions with different denominators directly. Always find the LCD first and convert both fractions.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Complete the following exercise:

\( \frac{3}{4}:\frac{5}{6}=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know what the common denominator should be?

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Find the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of the denominators. For 9 and 2, since they share no common factors, multiply them: 9×2=18 9 \times 2 = 18 .

Why can't I just add the numerators and denominators separately?

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Fractions represent parts of a whole. 49 \frac{4}{9} means 4 parts out of 9, while 12 \frac{1}{2} means 1 part out of 2. You need equal-sized parts to add them!

What if the denominators have common factors?

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Great question! If denominators share factors, find their LCM instead of just multiplying. For example, with 6 and 9, the LCM is 18 (not 54).

Do I always need to simplify my final answer?

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Yes, always check if your answer can be simplified! Look for common factors in the numerator and denominator. In this case, 1718 \frac{17}{18} is already simplified.

How can I check if my answer is correct?

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Convert your answer to decimal and check: 17180.944 \frac{17}{18} ≈ 0.944 . Also convert the original fractions: 490.444 \frac{4}{9} ≈ 0.444 and 12=0.5 \frac{1}{2} = 0.5 . Adding: 0.444 + 0.5 = 0.944 ✓

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