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To solve this problem, we will perform the following steps:
Let's work through each step:
Step 1:
The denominators of our fractions are 3 and 9. The LCM of 3 and 9 is 9, since 9 is the smallest number that both 3 and 9 divide evenly into.
Step 2:
Convert each fraction to have a denominator of 9.
- For , multiply both the numerator and denominator by 3 (because ):
- The second fraction  already has a denominator of 9, so it remains the same:
Step 3:
Add the two fractions:
Step 4:
The fraction  is in its simplest form because 13 is a prime number and does not divide evenly into 9.
Therefore, the solution to the problem is .
Complete the following exercise:
\( \frac{3}{4}:\frac{5}{6}=\text{?} \)
Fractions represent parts of a whole. You can only add fractions when they represent parts of the same size whole (same denominator). Adding numerators and denominators separately doesn't follow fraction rules.
Since 9 is a multiple of 3 (9 ÷ 3 = 3), it works as a common denominator. The LCM of 3 and 9 is 9 because it's the smallest number both denominators divide into evenly.
Yes! To simplify, we need a common factor between 13 and 9. Since 13 is prime and doesn't divide 9, the fraction cannot be reduced further.
Absolutely! because 13 ÷ 9 = 1 remainder 4. Both forms are correct - use whichever your teacher prefers!
The same process works! Find the LCM of the denominators, convert both fractions, then add. For example, with denominators 12 and 8, you'd find LCM = 24.
You can use any common multiple, but the LCM makes calculations easier with smaller numbers. Using a larger common multiple just means more work simplifying at the end.
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