Solve: Finding the Numerator in (?)/(24x³-8x²) = 1/(8x²)

Algebraic Fractions with Factoring

Complete the corresponding expression in the numerator

?24x38x2=18x2 \frac{?}{24x^3-8x^2}=\frac{1}{8x^2}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Complete the appropriate equation
00:05 We want to isolate the equation, so we'll multiply by the denominator
00:22 Any number multiplied by 1 always equals itself
00:26 Let's factor 24 into factors 8 and 3
00:29 Let's factor the power of 3 into a factor squared times the factor
00:40 Let's mark the common factors
00:44 Let's take out the common factors from the parentheses
00:55 Let's reduce what we can
01:03 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Complete the corresponding expression in the numerator

?24x38x2=18x2 \frac{?}{24x^3-8x^2}=\frac{1}{8x^2}

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's examine the problem:

?24x38x2=18x2 \frac{?}{24x^3-8x^2}=\frac{1}{8x^2}

First we'll check that in the fraction's numerator which is on the left side there is an expression that can be factored using factoring out a common factor. We will therefore factor out the largest common factor possible (meaning that the expression left in parentheses cannot be further factored by taking out a common factor):

?24x38x2=18x2?8x2(3x1)=18x2 \frac{?}{24x^3-8x^2}=\frac{1}{8x^2} \\ \downarrow\\ \frac{?}{8x^2(3x-1)}=\frac{1}{8x^2} \\ In factoring, we used of course the law of exponents:

am+n=aman \bm{a^{m+n}=a^m\cdot a^n}

Let's continue solving the problem. Remember the reduction operation of a fraction. Note that in the fraction's numerator both on the right side and on the left side there is the expression:8x2 8x^2 , therefore we don't want to reduce from the fraction's numerator which is on the left side. However, the expression:

3x1 3x-1 ,

is not found in the fraction's numerator which is on the right side (which is the fraction after reduction) Therefore we can conclude that this expression needs to be reduced from the fraction's numerator which is on the left side. Hence the missing expression must be none other than:

3x1 3x-1

Let's verify that this choice gives us the expression which is in the right side: (reduction sign)

?8x2(3x1)=18x23x18x2(3x1)=?18x218x2=!18x2 \frac{?}{8x^2(3x-1)}=\frac{1}{8x^2} \\ \downarrow\\ \frac{\textcolor{red}{3x-1}}{8x^2(3x-1)}\stackrel{?}{= }\frac{1}{8x^2} \\ \downarrow\\ \boxed{\frac{1}{8x^2} \stackrel{!}{= }\frac{1}{8x^2} }

Therefore the following expression:

3x1 3x-1

is indeed correct.

Which means that the correct answer is answer A.

3

Final Answer

3x1 3x-1

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Factor denominators to identify common factors that can be canceled
  • Technique: From 24x38x2=8x2(3x1) 24x^3-8x^2 = 8x^2(3x-1) , identify the canceling factor
  • Check: Substitute back: 3x18x2(3x1)=18x2 \frac{3x-1}{8x^2(3x-1)} = \frac{1}{8x^2}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Finding the numerator without factoring the denominator first
    Don't just try to guess the numerator by looking at the original expression = wrong answer! Without factoring 24x³-8x², you can't see what needs to be canceled. Always factor the denominator completely first, then identify what expression cancels to give the simplified result.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Determine if the simplification shown below is correct:

\( \frac{7}{7\cdot8}=8 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know what to factor out of 24x³-8x²?

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Look for the greatest common factor (GCF)! Both terms have 8x² in common: 24x3=8x23x 24x^3 = 8x^2 \cdot 3x and 8x2=8x21 8x^2 = 8x^2 \cdot 1 , so 24x38x2=8x2(3x1) 24x^3-8x^2 = 8x^2(3x-1) .

Why can't the answer be 1-3x instead of 3x-1?

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Because 13x=(3x1) 1-3x = -(3x-1) , which would give you (3x1)8x2(3x1)=18x2 \frac{-(3x-1)}{8x^2(3x-1)} = \frac{-1}{8x^2} . The negative sign makes it not equal to 18x2 \frac{1}{8x^2} !

What does 'canceling' actually mean in fractions?

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Canceling means dividing both numerator and denominator by the same factor. When you have 3x18x2(3x1) \frac{3x-1}{8x^2(3x-1)} , the (3x-1) appears in both top and bottom, so it divides out to give 18x2 \frac{1}{8x^2} .

How can I check if my answer is right?

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Substitute your answer back into the original equation! Put 3x1 3x-1 in the numerator: 3x124x38x2 \frac{3x-1}{24x^3-8x^2} . Factor the bottom and cancel to get 18x2 \frac{1}{8x^2} . If it matches the right side, you're correct!

What if I can't see how to factor the expression?

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Start by looking for common numerical factors and common variables. In 24x38x2 24x^3-8x^2 , both terms are divisible by 8, and both have at least x2 x^2 . Factor out 8x2 8x^2 first!

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