Solve for X: Finding Solutions to x²/10 - 10 = 0

x21010=0 \frac{x^2}{10}-10=0

Solve the above equation for X.

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:07 Let's find X.
00:10 First, we need to isolate the variable X.
00:24 Remember, when a number is multiplied by itself, it's squared.
00:29 Now, we extract the square root.
00:32 Keep in mind, extracting a root gives us two solutions: a positive and a negative.
00:37 And that's how we solve for X. Great job!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

x21010=0 \frac{x^2}{10}-10=0

Solve the above equation for X.

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's solve the given equation:

x21010=0 \frac{x^2}{10}-10=0

Begin by eliminating the fraction line on the left side of the given equation. It is possible to achieve this by multiplying both sides of the equation by the common denominator - which is the number 10, then we'll move the free number to one side, remembering that when moving a term between sides - its sign changes:

x210101=0/101x21010=0x2100=0x2=100 \frac{x^2}{10}-\frac{10}{1}=0\hspace{8pt}\text{/}\cdot 10\\ \\ 1\cdot x^2-10\cdot10=0 \\ x^2-100=0\\ x^2=100

From here, perform on both sides the opposite operation to the square power operation applied to the unknown in the equation, which is the square root operation, using the laws of exponents:

a. Definition of root as a power:

an=a1n \sqrt[n]{a}=a^{\frac{1}{n}} and the two laws of exponents:

b. Law of exponents for power of a power:

(am)n=amn (a^m)^n=a^{m\cdot n}

Let's continue solving the equation:
x2=100/x2=±100(x2)12=±10x212=±10x=10,10 x^2=100\hspace{8pt}\text{/}\sqrt{\hspace{6pt}}\\ \sqrt{ x^2}=\pm\sqrt{ 100}\\ (x^2)^{\frac{1}{2}}=\pm10\\ x^{2\cdot\frac{1}{2}}=\pm10\\ \boxed{x=10,-10}

In the first stage, we applied the square root to both sides of the equation. We then applied the definition of root as a power (a.) on the left side, in the next stage - we applied the law of exponents for power of a power (b.) on the left side, and remembered that raising a number to the power of 1 doesn't change the number.

Additionally, given that an even power doesn't preserve the sign of the number it's applied to (it will always give a positive result), taking an even root of both sides of the equation requires considering two possible cases - positive and negative (this is unlike taking a root of an odd order, which requires considering only one case that matches the sign of the number the root is applied to),

Let's summarize the solution of the equation:

x21010=0/10x2=100/x=10,10 \frac{x^2}{10}-10=0 \hspace{8pt}\text{/}\cdot 10\\ x^2=100 \hspace{8pt}\text{/}\sqrt{\hspace{6pt}}\\ \boxed{x=10,-10}

Therefore, the correct answer is answer a.

3

Final Answer

x=±10 x=\pm10

Practice Quiz

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Determine if the simplification shown below is correct:

\( \frac{7}{7\cdot8}=8 \)

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