Solve the Reciprocal Equation: Finding X in 9/x = x

Reciprocal Equations with Quadratic Transformation

9x=x \frac{9}{x}=x

❤️ Continue Your Math Journey!

We have hundreds of course questions with personalized recommendations + Account 100% premium

Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find X
00:03 Multiply by the denominator to eliminate the fraction
00:08 Any number multiplied by itself is actually squared
00:11 Extract the root
00:14 When extracting a root there are always 2 solutions (positive, negative)
00:17 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

9x=x \frac{9}{x}=x

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the equation 9x=x \frac{9}{x} = x , we will eliminate the fraction by multiplying both sides by x x , provided x0 x \neq 0 .

Our steps are as follows:

  • Step 1: Multiply both sides by x x to obtain 9=x2 9 = x^2 .
  • Step 2: Rearrange the equation to standard quadratic form: x29=0 x^2 - 9 = 0 .
  • Step 3: Recognize that this can be solved by factoring as a difference of squares: (x3)(x+3)=0 (x - 3)(x + 3) = 0 .
  • Step 4: Solve for x x by setting each factor to zero, giving x3=0 x - 3 = 0 or x+3=0 x + 3 = 0 .
  • Step 5: Solve these equations to find x=3 x = 3 or x=3 x = -3 .

Thus, the solutions to the equation 9x=x \frac{9}{x} = x are x=3 x = 3 and x=3 x = -3 .

Therefore, the correct answer, which matches choice 3, is x=±3 x = \pm 3 .

3

Final Answer

x=±3 x=\operatorname{\pm}3

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Domain Restriction: x cannot equal zero since division by zero is undefined
  • Technique: Multiply both sides by x: 9x×x=x×x \frac{9}{x} \times x = x \times x gives 9=x2 9 = x^2
  • Check: Substitute x = 3: 93=3 \frac{9}{3} = 3 and x = -3: 93=3 \frac{9}{-3} = -3

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to consider both positive and negative square roots
    Don't solve x2=9 x^2 = 9 and only write x = 3! This misses half the solution. The equation x2=9 x^2 = 9 means x could be 3 or -3 since both 32=9 3^2 = 9 and (3)2=9 (-3)^2 = 9 . Always remember x=±9=±3 x = \pm\sqrt{9} = \pm3 .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Determine if the simplification shown below is correct:

\( \frac{7}{7\cdot8}=8 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't x equal zero in this equation?

+

Because 9x \frac{9}{x} means 9 divided by x. Division by zero is undefined in mathematics, so x = 0 is not allowed in the domain of this equation.

How do I know when to multiply both sides by x?

+

When you see a fraction equal to a whole expression, multiplying both sides by the denominator eliminates the fraction. Just remember to check that the denominator isn't zero!

Why does this become a quadratic equation?

+

After multiplying both sides by x, we get 9=x2 9 = x^2 . Any equation with x2 x^2 as the highest power is a quadratic equation, even if it doesn't look like the standard ax2+bx+c=0 ax^2 + bx + c = 0 form.

Can I solve this by taking the square root directly?

+

Yes! From x2=9 x^2 = 9 , you can take the square root of both sides: x=±9=±3 x = \pm\sqrt{9} = \pm3 . This is often faster than factoring!

What if the number on the right wasn't a perfect square?

+

If you had 8x=x \frac{8}{x} = x , you'd get x2=8 x^2 = 8 , so x=±8=±22 x = \pm\sqrt{8} = \pm2\sqrt{2} . Not all reciprocal equations have nice integer solutions!

How do I verify both solutions work?

+

Substitute each solution back into the original equation:

  • For x = 3: 93=3 \frac{9}{3} = 3
  • For x = -3: 93=3 \frac{9}{-3} = -3

Both sides equal, so both solutions are correct!

🌟 Unlock Your Math Potential

Get unlimited access to all 18 Factorization questions, detailed video solutions, and personalized progress tracking.

📹

Unlimited Video Solutions

Step-by-step explanations for every problem

📊

Progress Analytics

Track your mastery across all topics

🚫

Ad-Free Learning

Focus on math without distractions

No credit card required • Cancel anytime

More Questions

Click on any question to see the complete solution with step-by-step explanations