Solve Fraction Addition: 3/8 + 5/12 Step-by-Step

Fraction Addition with Unlike Denominators

Solve the following exercise:

38+512=? \frac{3}{8}+\frac{5}{12}=\text{?}

❤️ Continue Your Math Journey!

We have hundreds of course questions with personalized recommendations + Account 100% premium

Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solution
00:03 We want to find the least common denominator
00:06 Therefore we'll multiply by 3, by 2 respectively for the common denominator 24
00:09 Remember to multiply both numerator and denominator
00:20 Let's calculate the multiplications
00:27 Add under common denominator
00:34 Calculate the numerator
00:39 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following exercise:

38+512=? \frac{3}{8}+\frac{5}{12}=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the problem of adding 38 \frac{3}{8} and 512 \frac{5}{12} , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Find the least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators 8 and 12. The LCM of 8 and 12 is 24.
  • Step 2: Convert the fractions to have the common denominator 24.
    To convert 38 \frac{3}{8} to a denominator of 24:
    Multiply both the numerator and denominator by 3: 3×38×3=924 \frac{3 \times 3}{8 \times 3} = \frac{9}{24} .
  • Step 3: Convert 512 \frac{5}{12} to a denominator of 24:
    Multiply both the numerator and denominator by 2: 5×212×2=1024 \frac{5 \times 2}{12 \times 2} = \frac{10}{24} .
  • Step 4: Add the fractions 924+1024 \frac{9}{24} + \frac{10}{24} .
    Since they share the same denominator, add the numerators: 9+10=19 9 + 10 = 19 .
  • Step 5: The sum is 1924 \frac{19}{24} . There is no need to simplify further, as 19 and 24 have no common factors other than 1.

Thus, the fraction 38+512 \frac{3}{8} + \frac{5}{12} simplifies to 1924 \frac{19}{24} .

3

Final Answer

1924 \frac{19}{24}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Find LCM of denominators before adding fractions
  • Technique: Convert 38 \frac{3}{8} to 924 \frac{9}{24} by multiplying by 3
  • Check: Verify 924+1024=1924 \frac{9}{24} + \frac{10}{24} = \frac{19}{24} cannot simplify further ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding numerators and denominators separately
    Don't add 38+512 \frac{3}{8} + \frac{5}{12} as 3+58+12=820 \frac{3+5}{8+12} = \frac{8}{20} ! This ignores the different denominators and gives completely wrong results. Always find a common denominator first, then add only the numerators.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Complete the following exercise:

\( \frac{3}{4}:\frac{5}{6}=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I find the LCM of 8 and 12 quickly?

+

List multiples of each number: 8: 8, 16, 24, 32... and 12: 12, 24, 36... The first number that appears in both lists is your LCM. Here it's 24!

Why can't I just use any common multiple instead of the LCM?

+

You can use any common multiple, but the LCM gives you the smallest numbers to work with. Using 48 instead of 24 would work but create unnecessarily large fractions.

What if my final answer looks too big to be right?

+

Check if your fraction can be simplified! Look for common factors between numerator and denominator. Since 19 is prime and doesn't divide 24, 1924 \frac{19}{24} is already in simplest form.

How do I know what number to multiply each fraction by?

+

Divide the LCM by each denominator: 24 ÷ 8 = 3 and 24 ÷ 12 = 2. These are your multipliers for each fraction!

Is there a faster way to add fractions?

+

The LCM method is the most reliable way. Cross-multiplication only works for comparing fractions, not adding them. Stick with finding common denominators!

🌟 Unlock Your Math Potential

Get unlimited access to all 18 Operations with Fractions questions, detailed video solutions, and personalized progress tracking.

📹

Unlimited Video Solutions

Step-by-step explanations for every problem

📊

Progress Analytics

Track your mastery across all topics

🚫

Ad-Free Learning

Focus on math without distractions

No credit card required • Cancel anytime

More Questions

Click on any question to see the complete solution with step-by-step explanations