Solve Mixed Number Addition: 6⅑ + 2½ Step by Step

Mixed Number Addition with Unlike Denominators

619+212= 6\frac{1}{9}+2\frac{1}{2}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Let's break down the whole numbers
00:25 Calculate the sum of whole numbers
00:33 Multiply each fraction by the second denominator to find the common denominator
00:42 Calculate the products
00:49 Add with the common denominator
00:59 Convert to a mixed fraction
01:03 This is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

619+212= 6\frac{1}{9}+2\frac{1}{2}=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we will add the mixed numbers 619 6\frac{1}{9} and 212 2\frac{1}{2} through the following steps:

Step 1: Convert each mixed number to an improper fraction.

  • 619=559 6\frac{1}{9} = \frac{55}{9} because 6×9+1=55 6 \times 9 + 1 = 55 .
  • 212=52 2\frac{1}{2} = \frac{5}{2} because 2×2+1=5 2 \times 2 + 1 = 5 .

Step 2: Find a common denominator for the fractions 559 \frac{55}{9} and 52 \frac{5}{2} . The least common multiple of 9 and 2 is 18.

  • Convert 559 \frac{55}{9} to a denominator of 18: 559=11018 \frac{55}{9} = \frac{110}{18} .
  • Convert 52 \frac{5}{2} to a denominator of 18: 52=4518 \frac{5}{2} = \frac{45}{18} .

Step 3: Add the fractions together: 11018+4518=15518 \frac{110}{18} + \frac{45}{18} = \frac{155}{18} .

Step 4: Convert the improper fraction back to a mixed number.

  • Divide 155 by 18 to get 8 8 with a remainder, 155÷18=8 155 \div 18 = 8 remainder 11 11 .
  • Thus, the mixed number is 81118 8\frac{11}{18} .

The solution to the problem is 81118 8\frac{11}{18} , which corresponds to choice 3.

3

Final Answer

81118 8\frac{11}{18}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions before adding
  • Technique: Find LCD of 9 and 2 is 18 to add fractions
  • Check: Convert back to mixed number: 155 ÷ 18 = 8 remainder 11 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding whole numbers and fractions separately without common denominators
    Don't add 6 + 2 = 8, then try to add 19+12 \frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{2} directly = wrong answer! You can't add fractions with different denominators. Always convert to improper fractions first, find the LCD, then add.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 5:\frac{2}{5}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just add the whole numbers and fractions separately?

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You can add whole numbers separately, but only if the fractional parts have the same denominator. Since 19 \frac{1}{9} and 12 \frac{1}{2} have different denominators, you need a common denominator first.

How do I find the LCD of 9 and 2?

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List the multiples of each number: 9: 9, 18, 27... 2: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18... The smallest number that appears in both lists is 18.

What if I forget to convert back to a mixed number?

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Improper fractions like 15518 \frac{155}{18} are mathematically correct, but mixed numbers like 81118 8\frac{11}{18} are easier to understand. Always check if the question asks for a specific format!

How do I convert an improper fraction to a mixed number?

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Divide the numerator by the denominator: 155 ÷ 18 = 8 remainder 11. The quotient becomes the whole number, the remainder becomes the new numerator: 81118 8\frac{11}{18} .

Can I simplify the final answer further?

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Check if the numerator and denominator share common factors. Since 11 is prime and doesn't divide 18, 81118 8\frac{11}{18} is already in lowest terms.

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