Solve Mixed Number Expression: 2¾ - ¼ + 3½ Step by Step

Mixed Number Operations with Common Denominators

23414+312= 2\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+3\frac{1}{2}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 First, let's sum only the whole numbers
00:07 Now let's add the fractions, pay attention when to subtract
00:18 Subtract with the common denominator
00:30 Divide the fraction to find the common denominator
00:40 Add
00:44 This is the sum of fractions, now let's add it to the sum of numbers
00:50 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

23414+312= 2\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+3\frac{1}{2}=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the problem, we need to first convert the mixed numbers 2342\frac{3}{4} and 3123\frac{1}{2} to improper fractions and then perform the operations.

Step 1: Convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions.

  • 234=2×4+34=8+34=1142\frac{3}{4} = \frac{2 \times 4 + 3}{4} = \frac{8 + 3}{4} = \frac{11}{4}
  • 312=3×2+12=6+12=723\frac{1}{2} = \frac{3 \times 2 + 1}{2} = \frac{6 + 1}{2} = \frac{7}{2}

Step 2: Find a common denominator for all fractions involved, which is 44.

  • 114\frac{11}{4} is already expressed with the denominator 44.
  • 14\frac{1}{4} is already expressed with the denominator 44.
  • 72=7×22×2=144\frac{7}{2} = \frac{7 \times 2}{2 \times 2} = \frac{14}{4}

Step 3: Perform the operations.

  • 11414+144 \frac{11}{4} - \frac{1}{4} + \frac{14}{4}
  • Perform subtraction: 11414=1114=104\frac{11}{4} - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{11 - 1}{4} = \frac{10}{4}.
  • Perform addition: 104+144=10+144=244\frac{10}{4} + \frac{14}{4} = \frac{10 + 14}{4} = \frac{24}{4}.

Step 4: Simplify the resulting fraction.

  • 244=6\frac{24}{4} = 6

The final result of 23414+312=62\frac{3}{4} - \frac{1}{4} + 3\frac{1}{2} = 6.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 6 6 .

3

Final Answer

6 6

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Convert First: Change mixed numbers to improper fractions before calculating
  • Common Denominator: Use LCD = 4, so 72=144 \frac{7}{2} = \frac{14}{4}
  • Verify Work: Check that 244=6 \frac{24}{4} = 6 simplifies correctly ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding whole numbers and fractions separately
    Don't add 2 + 3 = 5 for whole parts and deal with fractions later = wrong answer! This ignores how mixed numbers work together. Always convert all mixed numbers to improper fractions first, then add with common denominators.

Practice Quiz

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\( 4:\frac{6}{8}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just add the whole numbers and fraction parts separately?

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Mixed numbers represent combined values. When you separate them, you lose track of how the parts interact. Converting to improper fractions keeps everything together and makes calculations accurate.

How do I convert a mixed number to an improper fraction?

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Use this formula: abc=a×c+bc a\frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \times c + b}{c} . For example, 234=2×4+34=114 2\frac{3}{4} = \frac{2 \times 4 + 3}{4} = \frac{11}{4} .

What if the fractions have different denominators?

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Find the LCD (Least Common Denominator) of all fractions involved. Convert each fraction to have this common denominator before adding or subtracting.

Do I need to convert my final answer back to a mixed number?

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Not necessarily! If your answer is a whole number (like 6), leave it as is. Only convert improper fractions back to mixed numbers when specifically requested.

How can I check if my answer is correct?

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Substitute your answer back into the original expression. You can also estimate: 2343 2\frac{3}{4} \approx 3 and 312=3.5 3\frac{1}{2} = 3.5 , so roughly 3 - 0.25 + 3.5 = 6.25 ≈ 6 ✓

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