Solve Mixed Number Expression: 5½ - 2¾ + 4⅓

Mixed Number Operations with Common Denominators

512234+426= 5\frac{1}{2}-2\frac{3}{4}+4\frac{2}{6}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Let's reduce the fraction
00:25 The formula for converting a mixed fraction to a fraction
00:37 We'll use this formula in our exercise and convert to fractions
01:07 Multiply each fraction to find the common denominator
01:32 Add with the common denominator
01:51 Now let's convert to mixed fraction
01:56 Break down 85 into 84 plus 1
01:59 Break down into whole number and remainder
02:04 Convert the whole fraction to a whole number, and combine with mixed fraction
02:09 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

512234+426= 5\frac{1}{2}-2\frac{3}{4}+4\frac{2}{6}=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we will perform the following steps:

  • Convert each mixed fraction into an improper fraction.
  • Find a common denominator for these fractions.
  • Perform the subtraction and addition operations.
  • Convert the result back into a mixed number.
  • Simplify the final answer if necessary.

Let’s proceed with these steps.

Step 1: Convert to improper fractions
For 512 5\frac{1}{2} :
512=5×2+12=112 5\frac{1}{2} = \frac{5 \times 2 + 1}{2} = \frac{11}{2}

For 234 2\frac{3}{4} :
234=2×4+34=114 2\frac{3}{4} = \frac{2 \times 4 + 3}{4} = \frac{11}{4}

For 426 4\frac{2}{6} (simplified as 413 4\frac{1}{3} ):
426=413=4×3+13=133 4\frac{2}{6} = 4\frac{1}{3} = \frac{4 \times 3 + 1}{3} = \frac{13}{3}

Step 2: Find a common denominator
The denominators are 22, 44, and 33. The least common multiple of these is 1212.
Convert each fraction:
112=11×62×6=6612 \frac{11}{2} = \frac{11 \times 6}{2 \times 6} = \frac{66}{12}
114=11×34×3=3312 \frac{11}{4} = \frac{11 \times 3}{4 \times 3} = \frac{33}{12}
133=13×43×4=5212 \frac{13}{3} = \frac{13 \times 4}{3 \times 4} = \frac{52}{12}

Step 3: Perform the operations
First, perform the subtraction:
66123312=3312 \frac{66}{12} - \frac{33}{12} = \frac{33}{12}

Now, add 3312 \frac{33}{12} and 5212 \frac{52}{12} :
3312+5212=8512 \frac{33}{12} + \frac{52}{12} = \frac{85}{12}

Step 4: Convert back to a mixed number
8512 \frac{85}{12} as a mixed number is 7112 7\frac{1}{12} because:
8512=7 \frac{85}{12} = 7 remainder 11, thus 71127\frac{1}{12}.

Step 5: Simplify
The fraction 112 \frac{1}{12} is already in its simplest form.

Therefore, the correct answer is 7112 7\frac{1}{12} .

3

Final Answer

7112 7\frac{1}{12}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Method: Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions first
  • Technique: Find LCD of 2, 4, 3 equals 12
  • Check: 8512=7112 \frac{85}{12} = 7\frac{1}{12} when 85 ÷ 12 = 7 remainder 1 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding whole numbers and fractions separately
    Don't add 5 + 2 + 4 = 11 and then work with fractions separately = wrong answer! This ignores the subtraction operation and mixes up the order. Always convert to improper fractions first, then find a common denominator.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 5:\frac{2}{5}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just work with the whole numbers and fractions separately?

+

Mixed operations like subtraction and addition must be done in order! If you separate whole numbers from fractions, you'll lose track of which operations to perform first.

How do I know what the LCD should be?

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Find the least common multiple of all denominators. For 2, 4, and 3: multiples of 2 are 2,4,6,8,10,12... multiples of 4 are 4,8,12... multiples of 3 are 3,6,9,12. The first number that appears in all lists is 12!

What if I forget to simplify the fraction part first?

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Always check if the fraction can be simplified before converting to improper fractions. In this problem, 26=13 \frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{3} , which makes the math much easier!

How do I convert an improper fraction back to a mixed number?

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Divide the numerator by the denominator. The quotient becomes the whole number, and the remainder becomes the new numerator. For 8512 \frac{85}{12} : 85 ÷ 12 = 7 remainder 1, so 7112 7\frac{1}{12} .

Can I use a calculator for this?

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You can check your work with a calculator by converting to decimals: 5.52.75+4.333...=7.083... 5.5 - 2.75 + 4.333... = 7.083... . But learning the fraction method helps you understand why the answer works!

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