Solve the Mixed Number Equation: 5¾ + ? = 7½

Mixed Number Subtraction with Common Denominators

534+?=712 5\frac{3}{4}+?=7\frac{1}{2}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:04 First, let's find the unknown value.
00:08 Arrange the equation, so the unknown is on one side. Make it neat and simple.
00:23 Now, change any mixed fractions to simple fractions. This makes them easier to work with.
01:11 Next, multiply to find a common denominator for the fractions.
01:19 Great! Now, let's calculate the products. Keep going!
01:28 Subtract the fractions, using the common denominator you found.
01:39 Now, turn your answer back into a mixed fraction.
01:43 Break down seven into four plus three. This will help us later.
01:49 Separate the mixed fraction into a whole number and a remainder.
01:55 Convert the proper fraction to a whole number. Now, combine it with the mixed fraction.
02:04 And there you have it! That's the solution to the problem.

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

534+?=712 5\frac{3}{4}+?=7\frac{1}{2}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve for the missing value, we employ the following plan:

  • Convert both mixed numbers into improper fractions.
  • Perform subtraction of the improper fractions.
  • Convert the resulting fraction back into a mixed number, if necessary.

Let's walk through these steps:

Step 1: Convert the mixed numbers.
Convert 534 5\frac{3}{4} into an improper fraction:
4×5+34=20+34=234\frac{4 \times 5 + 3}{4} = \frac{20 + 3}{4} = \frac{23}{4}.
Convert 712 7\frac{1}{2} into an improper fraction:
2×7+12=14+12=152\frac{2 \times 7 + 1}{2} = \frac{14 + 1}{2} = \frac{15}{2}.
Since 152=304\frac{15}{2} = \frac{30}{4} (after finding a common denominator), we will use 304\frac{30}{4} for subtraction.

Step 2: Subtract the improper fractions.
Now, calculate 304234=30234=74 \frac{30}{4} - \frac{23}{4} = \frac{30 - 23}{4} = \frac{7}{4} .

Step 3: Convert back to a mixed number.
74=134\frac{7}{4} = 1\frac{3}{4} (since 7 divided by 4 is 1 with a remainder of 3).

After solving, we find that the missing number in the equation is 134 1\frac{3}{4} .

3

Final Answer

134 1\frac{3}{4}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Conversion Rule: Change mixed numbers to improper fractions before calculating
  • Technique: Find common denominator: 152=304 \frac{15}{2} = \frac{30}{4} then subtract
  • Check: Verify 534+134=712 5\frac{3}{4} + 1\frac{3}{4} = 7\frac{1}{2}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Subtracting mixed numbers without converting to improper fractions
    Don't try subtracting 712534 7\frac{1}{2} - 5\frac{3}{4} directly = confusion and wrong answers! Working with whole and fractional parts separately creates errors. Always convert to improper fractions first for accurate subtraction.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 4:\frac{6}{8}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just subtract the whole numbers and fractions separately?

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Because the fractions might have different denominators! In this problem, 1234 \frac{1}{2} - \frac{3}{4} requires a common denominator. Converting to improper fractions handles everything at once.

How do I convert a mixed number to an improper fraction?

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Multiply the whole number by the denominator, then add the numerator. For 534 5\frac{3}{4} : (5 × 4) + 3 = 23, so it becomes 234 \frac{23}{4} .

What if I get confused finding the common denominator?

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Look for the least common multiple of the denominators. Since 4 and 2 are related (4 = 2 × 2), use 4 as your common denominator. Convert 152 \frac{15}{2} to 304 \frac{30}{4} .

How do I know when to convert back to a mixed number?

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When your improper fraction has a numerator larger than the denominator! 74 \frac{7}{4} becomes 134 1\frac{3}{4} because 7 ÷ 4 = 1 remainder 3.

Can I solve this equation a different way?

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Yes! You could also think of it as subtraction: ? = 712534 7\frac{1}{2} - 5\frac{3}{4} . The conversion method stays the same, but you subtract instead of looking for the missing addend.

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