Solve the Complex Negative Number Equation: -55 - (-94 - (-32)) + 12 ÷ 3/4 = ?

Order of Operations with Nested Negatives

55(94(32))+12:34=? -55-(-94-(-32))+12:\frac{3}{4}=\text{?}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:11 Let's solve this problem together.
00:15 Remember: a negative times a negative always equals a positive.
00:26 Here's a tip: division is like multiplying by the reciprocal.
00:36 A negative times a positive will always be negative.
00:40 Let's factor 12 into four and three.
00:44 Now, simplify as much as you can.
00:48 Using the distributive law, split 55 into 50 and 5.
00:53 Again, use the distributive law to divide 94 into 90 and 4.
00:59 Break 32 into 30 and 2 with the distributive law.
01:03 Now, apply the distributive law to split 16 into 10 and 6.
01:08 Rearrange the exercise using substitution to simplify.
01:17 Great! Now let's combine the tens.
01:21 Next, combine the ones.
01:24 And that's how we find the solution to this problem!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

55(94(32))+12:34=? -55-(-94-(-32))+12:\frac{3}{4}=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Simplify the nested expressions and handle the negative signs.

  • Step 2: Perform the division operation involving the fraction.

  • Step 3: Combine the results from the two operations.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Address the nested subtraction.

First, simplify the innermost expression: 94(32)-94 - (-32).

Recall that subtracting a negative is equivalent to addition: 94(32)=94+32=62-94 - (-32) = -94 + 32 = -62.

Now substitute this result back into the main expression: 55(62)-55 - (-62).

Again, subtracting a negative is addition: 55(62)=55+62=7-55 - (-62) = -55 + 62 = 7.

Step 2: Resolve the division by a fraction.

Calculate 12÷3412 \div \frac{3}{4}:

Dividing by a fraction is equivalent to multiplying by its reciprocal: 12×43=483=1612 \times \frac{4}{3} = \frac{48}{3} = 16.

Step 3: Combine results.

Now we add the results from steps 1 and 2: 7+16=237 + 16 = 23.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 23 23 .

3

Final Answer

23 23

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Parentheses First: Resolve innermost expressions before working outward completely
  • Technique: Subtracting negative becomes addition: 94(32)=94+32-94 - (-32) = -94 + 32
  • Check: Follow PEMDAS strictly and verify final calculation: 7+16=237 + 16 = 23

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Incorrectly handling double negatives in nested expressions
    Don't change 55(94(32))-55 - (-94 - (-32)) to 55(94+(32))-55 - (-94 + (-32)) = wrong signs throughout! This creates cascading errors in every step. Always work from innermost parentheses outward, carefully applying the rule that subtracting a negative equals adding a positive.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 12:(2\times2)= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does subtracting a negative become addition?

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Think of it as removing debt! If you subtract a debt of $32 (which is negative), you're actually gaining $32. So 94(32)-94 - (-32) means "start at -94 and remove a debt of 32," giving you 94+32=62-94 + 32 = -62.

How do I handle nested parentheses without getting confused?

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Work from inside out! Start with the innermost parentheses first: (32)(-32), then (94(32))(-94 - (-32)), and finally the outer expression. Use different colored pens or highlight each level as you work through it.

What's the difference between 12 ÷ 3/4 and 12 ÷ 3 ÷ 4?

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12÷3412 ÷ \frac{3}{4} means dividing by the fraction 3/4, so you multiply by its reciprocal: 12×43=1612 × \frac{4}{3} = 16. But 12÷3÷4=4÷4=112 ÷ 3 ÷ 4 = 4 ÷ 4 = 1 gives a completely different answer!

How can I check if my order of operations is correct?

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Use the PEMDAS acronym: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication/Division (left to right), Addition/Subtraction (left to right). Write each step clearly and double-check that you're following this exact sequence.

What if I get a different answer than the choices given?

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Go back and check your work step by step! Common errors include: mixing up signs with negatives, forgetting to multiply by the reciprocal when dividing by fractions, or rushing through parentheses. Take your time with each operation.

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